There are scholars of all stripes and allegiances who view P as late; and there is some very good objective evidence for dating parts of P to the post-exilic period, just as there is good objective evidence for dating parts of D and the other sources to the post-exilic period.

有各种不同见解的学者认为P资源出现较晚;,而且还有一些有力的客观证据,来确认P资源来自流放后时期，也有有力的客观资料确认D来源的时间考证,也有其他的资料来源于流放后时期。

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