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(MUSCI) Old man Calvin worked in a wheat mill not far from his house.
VOA: special.2009.03.07
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Most of the children when they travel there, we would probably go to her apartment But they would probably have a charming mill on the floor.
大多数孩子,去那旅游时，都有可能去她家,她们家的地上可能会有,一台漂亮的磨粉机。
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What about Mill's attempt to account for the especially weighty character of individual rights and justice in chapter five of Utilitarianism.
那么穆勒在《功利主义》,第五章中提到的,个人权利和公正重要性的解释，又是否成立呢。
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The old man came home after a long day of work at the mill.
VOA: special.2009.03.07
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Among the many images of the famous mill girls is this one, taken in 1850,I believe, in Lowell, Massachusetts.
在众多图片中,著名的纺织女工是其中之一,大概拍摄于1850年,在洛威尔纺织厂,马萨诸塞州
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Mill er says U.S.missile defense capability is not as good as it should be in some areas, particularly the Middle East, but he expects that to change significantly,and soon.
VOA: standard.2010.03.26
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The clearest statement of this view of again the individual set against the mob in some ways is found in a work of a very famous civil libertarian of the nineteenth century John Stuart Mill a man named John Stuart Mill.
本论点的最佳陈述，即,个人决心在某方面力抗一群无可理喻的民众,明示于19世纪一位,著名公民自由派作家的作品之中,他是。
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He worked at all sorts of jobs: in factories, at a mill, on a newspaper. He was a schoolteacher, and of course he was a farmer, too, when his grandfather gave him a farm to work, which he did, for ten years in Derry, New Hampshire.
他做过各种工作，在工厂，磨坊，报社，他也当过教师，他是一个农民，他祖父给了他一块地，十年里他都在新汉普夏羊劳作。
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When we finished last time, we were looking at John Stuart Mill's attempt to reply to the critics of Bentham's Utilitarianism.
上节课结束时，我们讲到约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒试图回应,对边沁功利主义的批判。
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So what we need to examine now is whether John Stuart Mill had a convincing reply to these objections to utilitarianism.
我们现在的任务是思考穆勒,是否令人信服地回应了对功利主义的质疑。
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Now, for those of you who have read Mill already, how, according to him, is it possible to draw that distinction?
现在，已经读过穆勒名著的同学，来说说他是怎样对此进行区分的？
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And here, in chapter two, we see the passage where Mill makes the point that John just described.
在第二章的这里，我们可以看到,穆勒的这段话表达了约翰刚才描述的观点。
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His father, James Mill, was a disciple of Bentham's, and James Mill set about giving his son, John Stuart Mill, a model education.
他的父亲詹姆斯·穆勒是边沁的追随者，詹姆斯·穆勒决心以边沁为榜样，教育自己的儿子穆勒。
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Sometimes, Mill agrees, we might succumb to the temptation to do the latter, to be couch potatoes.
穆勒同意，我们有时会无法抵挡后者的诱惑,选择后者，做沙发土豆。
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And there is a further objection that could be raised against Mill's case for justice and rights.
还有另一个能更深入地,驳斥穆勒有关公正和权利的观点。
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She and Mill got married, they lived happily ever after, and it was under her influence that John Stuart Mill tried to humanize utilitarianism.
他们结了婚，从此过上了幸福的生活，正是在她的影响下,约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒试图把功利主义人性化。
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But the reason is ultimately, Mill claims, a utilitarian reason once you consider the long-run interests of humankind, of all of us as progressive beings.
但穆勒称，这个原因根本上还是功利的,当你考虑到人类，长远发展的利益。
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Mill's point is that the higher pleasures do require cultivation and appreciation and education.
穆勒的观点是，高级快乐的确需要,培养，鉴赏，和教育。
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So here are the objections to Bentham's utilitarianism and now, we turn to someone who tried to respond to those objections, a latter-day utilitarian, John Stuart Mill.
以上就是对边沁功利主义的异议,现在再来看看另一位,他试图回应这些异议，近代功利主义者约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒。
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What do you conclude from that about John Stuart Mill's test that the test of a higher pleasure is whether people who have experienced both prefer it?
那么你对穆勒的结论，有何看法,他认为，两种快乐都感受过的人,更偏好的就是高级快乐？
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But before we give the reasons let's do an experiment of Mill's claim.
但在给出理由之前,先对穆勒的观点做个实验。
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What about Mill's attempt to reply to the objection about individual rights?
穆勒是如何回应对个体权利的相关异议呢？
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If you look at the syllabus, you'll notice that we read a number of great and famous books, books by Aristotle, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, John Stewart Mill, and others.
如果你有留意教学大纲，就能发现,教学大纲里列出了不少人的著作，包括亚里士多德，约翰·洛克，伊曼努尔·康德，约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒及其他哲学家的著作。
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So as John points out, Mill says here's the test.
正如约翰指出的，穆勒是这样来确定的。
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You find this famous passage from John Stuart Mill.
关于这点，约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒的名言如下。
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He was a child protege, John Stuart Mill.
约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒是一个神童。
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I think the conclusion is that Mill's theory that when a majority of people are asked what they would rather do, they will answer that they would rather engage in a higher pleasure.
我认为结论是，就穆勒的理论而言,当大多数人被问及他们的偏好时，他们都会说自己更愿意选择高级快乐。
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And starting next time, we're going to read Bentham and John Stuart Mill, utilitarian philosophers.
下讲开始，我们将开始阅读边沁,约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒等功利主义哲学家的著作。
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So you think that this support Mill's you think Mill is onto something here?
所以你认为它支持了穆勒的观点,你认为穆勒是不无道理的？
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In his book Utilitarianism, Mill tries to show that critics to the contrary it is possible within the utilitarian framework to distinguish between higher and lower pleasures.
在穆勒的《功利主义》中，他试图证明，与批判者所言相反,在功利主义的框架下,是能区分高级和低级快乐的。
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