(MUSCI) Old man Calvin worked in a wheat mill not far from his house.
VOA: special.2009.03.07
Most of the children when they travel there, we would probably go to her apartment But they would probably have a charming mill on the floor.
大多数孩子,去那旅游时,都有可能去她家,她们家的地上可能会有,一台漂亮的磨粉机。
What about Mill's attempt to account for the especially weighty character of individual rights and justice in chapter five of Utilitarianism.
那么穆勒在《功利主义》,第五章中提到的,个人权利和公正重要性的解释,又是否成立呢。
The old man came home after a long day of work at the mill.
VOA: special.2009.03.07
Among the many images of the famous mill girls is this one, taken in 1850,I believe, in Lowell, Massachusetts.
在众多图片中,著名的纺织女工是其中之一,大概拍摄于1850年,在洛威尔纺织厂,马萨诸塞州
Mill er says U.S.missile defense capability is not as good as it should be in some areas, particularly the Middle East, but he expects that to change significantly,and soon.
VOA: standard.2010.03.26
The clearest statement of this view of again the individual set against the mob in some ways is found in a work of a very famous civil libertarian of the nineteenth century John Stuart Mill a man named John Stuart Mill.
本论点的最佳陈述,即,个人决心在某方面力抗一群无可理喻的民众,明示于19世纪一位,著名公民自由派作家的作品之中,他是。
He worked at all sorts of jobs: in factories, at a mill, on a newspaper. He was a schoolteacher, and of course he was a farmer, too, when his grandfather gave him a farm to work, which he did, for ten years in Derry, New Hampshire.
他做过各种工作,在工厂,磨坊,报社,他也当过教师,他是一个农民,他祖父给了他一块地,十年里他都在新汉普夏羊劳作。
So what we need to examine now is whether John Stuart Mill had a convincing reply to these objections to utilitarianism.
我们现在的任务是思考穆勒,是否令人信服地回应了对功利主义的质疑。
But before we give the reasons let's do an experiment of Mill's claim.
但在给出理由之前,先对穆勒的观点做个实验。
What about Mill's attempt to reply to the objection about individual rights?
穆勒是如何回应对个体权利的相关异议呢?
If you look at the syllabus, you'll notice that we read a number of great and famous books, books by Aristotle, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, John Stewart Mill, and others.
如果你有留意教学大纲,就能发现,教学大纲里列出了不少人的著作,包括亚里士多德,约翰·洛克,伊曼努尔·康德,约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒及其他哲学家的著作。
So as John points out, Mill says here's the test.
正如约翰指出的,穆勒是这样来确定的。
And starting next time, we're going to read Bentham and John Stuart Mill, utilitarian philosophers.
下讲开始,我们将开始阅读边沁,约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒等功利主义哲学家的著作。
So you think that this support Mill's you think Mill is onto something here?
所以你认为它支持了穆勒的观点,你认为穆勒是不无道理的?
In his book Utilitarianism, Mill tries to show that critics to the contrary it is possible within the utilitarian framework to distinguish between higher and lower pleasures.
在穆勒的《功利主义》中,他试图证明,与批判者所言相反,在功利主义的框架下,是能区分高级和低级快乐的。
But the same challenge could be put to this part of Mill's defense.
但穆勒的这番辩护面临着同样质疑。
That's the dilemma with which our experiment confronts Mill.
这就是我们的检验中,穆勒的观点所遭遇的困境。
John Stuart Mill was born in 1806.
约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒生于1806年。
All right, Is there anyone who disagrees with Joe and who thinks that our experiment disproves Mill's test, shows that that's not an adequate way, that you can't distinguish higher pleasures within the utilitarian framework?
好,有没有人不同意乔,谁认为我们的实验推翻了穆勒的检验,说明它并不足以证明,在功利主义范畴内可以分辨出高级快乐?
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