She also says the study does not prove that negative emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life.

VOA: special.2009.04.15

So two possible negative effects--the taste is just a tease, the how the noble have fallen--on the one hand.

所以两种可能的负面影响，品尝只是一种戏弄，贵族如何没落，在一方面讲。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It's true that there are negative effects to the public finance of the Czech government because there are increased health care costs for people who develop smoking-related diseases.

它确实会对捷克政府的,公共财政产生负效应,因为吸烟造成的疾病,会增加医疗支出。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

But it's also possible-- actually compatible with accepting that fact-- there are two additional possibilities, that there might be some negative interaction effects.

但同样也有可能-,事实上与接受这个事实一致-,有另外两种可能性，可能会产生负面的相互影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The negative combination effects that I was talking about are certainly there, but on balance I think the human condition for must of us is a good one.

我所说的负面组合影响是肯定有的，但我认为人类的处境对大部分人来说是好的。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The second possible thought that comes to mind for me, in thinking about the negative interaction effects, I call under the title-- I think about under the title-- " "How the Noble Have Fallen."

在考虑负面相互影响时，我想到的第二种可能性，我把它叫做-,我想它叫做-,“贵族如何没落“

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选