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The platonic idea of justice concerns harmony, he tells us, both harmony in the city and harmony in the soul.
柏拉图式的正义观是关于和谐，他说到，那是关于城市的和谐与灵魂的和谐。
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All this stuff, hungering after pleasure, all this stuff gets in the way of thinking about the Platonic forms.
所有这些,还有对享乐的追求,所有这些都妨碍人们思考柏拉图式的型相
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Hughes tells us that Milton's thinking of Plato and that the Elder Brother is referring to the platonic theory that the noble spirit is released from the body after death.
休斯告诉我们，弥尔顿引用了柏拉图的东西,大哥用的是柏拉图的理论,人死后，高尚的灵魂将从身体释放出来。
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We can say today that this university is a direct ancestor of the platonic republic of Plato's Academy.
我们可以说现今这间大学的直系原型,即是，“柏拉图学院“的,柏拉图式理想国。
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Plato's idea is that if we start doing enough metaphysics, we can see there must be this realm of Platonic ideas, Platonic forms.
柏拉图的观点是,如果我们对形而上学有充分的研究,就必能看到柏拉图式的,理念或是型相组成的世界
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Ordinary material objects of this world can partake of the various Platonic forms, but they should not be confused with the Platonic forms.
现实世界的普通物体,能够分有各种各样的型相,但不能把它们同型相混为一谈
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The world is constantly rolling-- this is a Platonic expression-- rolling between one form and the other.
这个世界就这样不断的左右摇摆,这是种柏拉图式的表达,型相间的来回摇摆
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Those of you who would like to know more about it, I recommend reading more Platonic dialogues or taking a class in ancient philosophy.
如果你们当中有谁想做更多的了解,我推荐去读柏拉图对话集,或者选修古代哲学课程
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Things like the platonic form are eternal, and their eternal changeless, indestructible because they are simple.
像柏拉图形式这样的东西是永恒的，而永恒的东西是不变的不可毁灭的,因为它们是简单的。
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We see Socrates addressing, the only time in any platonic dialogue, an audience of this size.
我们看到苏格拉底自辩的对象，其它柏拉图式语录的听众人数，根本与其无法匹敌。
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So Platonic metaphysics gives us premise number one-- that ideas, forms, are eternal and they're non-physical.
柏拉图的形而上学论给了我们前提一,理念或者型相是永恒的,非现实的
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Ordinary objects in the world participate to a greater or lesser degree in the Platonic forms.
这个世界的普通的事物,在柏拉图型相中会处于或高或低的层次
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Scholars distinguish between the early Platonic dialogues, the so-called Socratic dialogues, where the thought is, those are the views of Socrates, the actual historical figure.
学者们是如此鉴别的,柏拉图早期对话作品,即,在所谓的苏格拉底的对话中,主角苏格拉底的观点,与历史上那个真实的苏格拉底的思想吻合
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A further point that distinguishes the empirical world from this-- this realm of Platonic ideal objects-- is that indeed they-- there's something perfect about them.
更进一步,使现实世界和这个所谓的,柏拉图的理念世界的区别,在于那个世界中有些东西是完美的
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So the Platonic metaphysics says quite generally, if we're thinking about the ideas or the forms, the point to grasp is they're eternal; they're non-physical.
柏拉图的形而上学论说得非常笼统,假如我们提到理念或者型相,要点就是他们是永恒的,是非现实的
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So the number two, the numbers, three, whatever it is, whatever they are, are these Platonic abstract entities that don't exist in space and time.
因而,数字2,数字3,不管它们是什么,至少它们都是不存在于时空中的,柏拉图式的抽象实体
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Even the Platonic just city will have to cultivate warrior citizens who are prepared to risk life in battle for the sake of their own city.
就算是柏拉图式的正义之城,也都还需要培养战士,一群准备好以生命作赌注,来捍卫其所属城市的公民。
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In many ways, the Crito, in some respect, is the platonic dialogue about piety.
在很多角度看来《克里托篇》于某些方面，是柏拉图式的敬神对话。
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What mathematicians are doing is using their mind to think about these Platonic ideas of mathematics.
数学家所做的就是用他们的心灵,来思考那些数学的柏拉图理念
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But the Platonic forms, as we also know, are not to be found in this world.
但是我们还知道,现实世界中没有柏拉图型相
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And we bump up against, we look at, we have interactions with these everyday objects and, somehow, they get us thinking about the Platonic forms themselves.
我们碰到,看到,我们和日常的事物互动的同时,它们让我们想到,柏拉图型相本身
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Unlike most of you, Aristotle did not spend four years at the Platonic Academy.
但不像各位，亚里士多德在柏拉图的学院,并不只待四年。
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Now, Plato points out that we all know things about the Platonic forms.
柏拉图指出,我们都知道柏拉图型相
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And so we don't have a very good grasp of the Platonic forms.
我们无法对柏拉图式的型相有深入了解
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In contrast, the mind is able to grasp the Platonic ideas, the Platonic forms; and they're stable, they're reliable, they are-- they're law-like and we can grasp them.
相比之下,心灵反而能够认知到柏拉图理念,柏拉图型相,它们是稳定的,可靠的,它们是,它们如同法律,我们可以领会它们
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It's as though the ordinary earthly objects, we bump into them or they bump into us, and they get us to look upwards to the heavenly Platonic realm.
好像这些寻常的世俗的事物，不管是我们遇到他们还是反过来，这些事物让我们向上看到了,神圣理想的国度。
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In any case, Aristotle returned to Athens later on and established a school of his own, a rival to the Platonic Academy " that he called the Lyceum.
无论如何，亚里士多德后来回到雅典,并建立了他自己的学校，和柏拉图的学院打擂台,他称之为，“学园。
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All of these things are, as philosophers nowadays call them, Platonic forms.
以上这些,被当今的哲学家称作柏拉图式的型相
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He says, "These things remind us of the Platonic forms."
他说,这些东西让我们回想到了柏拉图型相
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