Anyway, philosophers are not purely thinking machines but they are also human beings composed of reason, spiritedness, and appetite.
无论如何,哲学家并非只是思考机器,他们也是人类,拥有理性,意志与欲望。
The entire thrust of the book is devoted to the taming of spiritedness, and to the control of spiritedness.
整本书的力道,都致力于开发意志,并控制意志。
Spiritedness is that quality of soul that is most closely associated with the desires for honors, fame and prestige.
意志是灵魂的质量,且最接近,追寻荣誉、名声及威望的欲求。
Spiritedness is the central, psychological quality of the Republic.
意志是《理想国》的核心,与精神质量。
The soul is just, he tells us, when the appetites, spiritedness, and reason cooperate with reason, ruling, spirit and appetite, just as in the polis, the philosopher-king rules the warriors and the workers.
他告诉我们,灵魂将是正义的,当欲望,意志及理性,与理性统治,意志,及欲望合作,一如城市中的正义,哲学家国王统治,战士及工人。
It is clearly connected this notion of spiritedness or this thumotic quality to our capacities for heroism and for self-sacrifice.
这样定义的意志,或说,Thumos,特质,明显地与我们追求英雄主义及献身有关连。
Adeimantus If Adeimantus, again, expresses the appetitive part of the soul, Glaucon represents the quality that Plato calls spiritedness, or thumos in Greek.
如果,表达的是灵魂的欲望,则,Glaucon,代表的即是质量,柏拉图所称的意志或是希腊文,Thumos,一字。
He writes "The nations in cold locations particularly in Europe are filled with spiritedness." There is that platonic word again Thumos thumos are filled with thumos " "but lacking in discursive thought " lacking in the deliberative element in other words.
生存在寒冷地区的民族,特别是在欧洲,都充满了意志“,等同柏拉图的用词,“Thumos,他们都充满了,但缺乏推论的思考能力“,即缺乏商议的要素。
But even still when we think of it, if I am a member of the money making class, I am still more than simply a bundle of desires and appetites, just as a member of the warrior class would be clearly more than mere thumos or mere spiritedness.
但即使在我们思考之后,如果我是商人阶级的一员,我仍然不会,只有欲望与渴求,就像如果我是战士阶级的一员,将肯定不会,只有,Thumos,或说意志。
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