• Anyway, philosophers are not purely thinking machines but they are also human beings composed of reason, spiritedness, and appetite.

    无论如何,哲学家并非只是思考机器,他们也是人类,拥有理性,意志与欲望。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • The entire thrust of the book is devoted to the taming of spiritedness, and to the control of spiritedness.

    整本书的力道,都致力于开发意志,并控制意志。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Spiritedness is that quality of soul that is most closely associated with the desires for honors, fame and prestige.

    意志是灵魂的质量,且最接近,追寻荣誉、名声及威望的欲求。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Spiritedness is the central, psychological quality of the Republic.

    意志是《理想国》的核心,与精神质量。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • The soul is just, he tells us, when the appetites, spiritedness, and reason cooperate with reason, ruling, spirit and appetite, just as in the polis, the philosopher-king rules the warriors and the workers.

    他告诉我们,灵魂将是正义的,当欲望,意志及理性,与理性统治,意志,及欲望合作,一如城市中的正义,哲学家国王统治,战士及工人。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • It is clearly connected this notion of spiritedness or this thumotic quality to our capacities for heroism and for self-sacrifice.

    这样定义的意志,或说,Thumos,特质,明显地与我们追求英雄主义及献身有关连。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • Adeimantus If Adeimantus, again, expresses the appetitive part of the soul, Glaucon represents the quality that Plato calls spiritedness, or thumos in Greek.

    如果,表达的是灵魂的欲望,则,Glaucon,代表的即是质量,柏拉图所称的意志或是希腊文,Thumos,一字。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • He writes "The nations in cold locations particularly in Europe are filled with spiritedness." There is that platonic word again Thumos thumos are filled with thumos " "but lacking in discursive thought " lacking in the deliberative element in other words.

    生存在寒冷地区的民族,特别是在欧洲,都充满了意志“,等同柏拉图的用词,“Thumos,他们都充满了,但缺乏推论的思考能力“,即缺乏商议的要素。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

  • But even still when we think of it, if I am a member of the money making class, I am still more than simply a bundle of desires and appetites, just as a member of the warrior class would be clearly more than mere thumos or mere spiritedness.

    但即使在我们思考之后,如果我是商人阶级的一员,我仍然不会,只有欲望与渴求,就像如果我是战士阶级的一员,将肯定不会,只有,Thumos,或说意志。

    耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

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