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Readers can better understand how informed consent and the question of morality in medical experiments have changed over time.
VOA: special.2010.07.21
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Is there anyone who thinks that even the consent of Parker would not justify their killing him?
有没有人认为，即便是派克同意了,也不能为他们的谋杀行径正名？
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But still, it must be with his own consent, I.E. The consent of the majority, " giving it either by themselves, or through their representatives."
但是这仍须得到他自己的同意，即得到大多数的同意，由他们自己或选出的代表所表示的大多数同意“
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The operations are highly unpopular among Pakistanis, but are believed to occur with the tacit consent of the government.
VOA: standard.2009.03.28
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It is the product, the creation of the people or of what we might call, in Jeffersonian language, it is the product of the consent of the governed.
我们可以说它是人民权力的产物,但若用杰斐逊的话讲，我们也可以说它是，统治者们互相默许下的产物。
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Local authorities will be prohibited from entering Russian property without consent of the Russian border patrol chief.
VOA: standard.2009.04.30
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It can't exist as a force that conceives a human individual from the outside without that individual's consent because we all freely sin. No one can be compelled to do anything within the Miltonic theology of free will.
不存在那种不经人类同意就从外界,构造人类个体的力量,因为我们都自由地带着原罪，在弥尔顿自由意志的学说下,没有人被强迫做任何事。
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"I am here to protest what the government is doing to us, taking our freedoms away, spending way too much money, ramming these things down the throat of the people without their consent."
VOA: standard.2010.04.15
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If you take newborn babies-- It's very hard to do research with newborn babies actually because of the consent procedure and everything, so most of this work is done in France, where they have no laws at all.
如果你去找些新生儿,由于知情同意书以及其他的问题,研究新生儿实际上是非常困难的,因此大部分的研究都是在法国进行的,因为法国并没有任何与此有关的法规
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I think it is one of the things that we can be proud of, but my view is that has to be informed consent and I think one of the problems with the way the police service has operated up to now is that the discussion about tactics and strategy has been an internal discussion in the profession and I think the police service needs to be better at having that discussion with the public to whom they are accountable."
VOA: standard.2009.04.21
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If the taxation is by the consent of the governed, it's not coerced. It's legitimate.
如果税收是由统治者一致决定的话，那就不是强制，就是合法的。
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If you live in a society that operates under those rules, then it should be up to the government to decide how those resources that come back through taxation are distributed because it is through the consent of the government.
如果你在一个按照上述规则运行的社会中生活，那么就应该由政府来决定,如何分配，通过征税收回的资源,因为那是政府一致表决通过的。
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So consent has come up a lot and here in John Locke, we have one of the great philosophers of consent.
同意出现频率之高，本课将讲到约翰·洛克，最伟大的哲学家之一，他对同意的看法。
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The second principle is did the distribution arise from the operation of free consent, people buying and trading on the market?
第二条原则，财富的分配是否,基于自由达成的交易，基于自由市场的买卖？
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Relations of authority exist only by, so to speak, the consent or the will of the governed.
权威的关系只在，允诺和意愿被管理的人那里存在。
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And beginning next time, we're going to take up questions of the limits of consent in the buying and selling of goods.
下节课开始，我们将解答,买卖商品中，同意的限制问题。
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People here have been invoking the idea of consent since we began since the first week.
从我们开始上课的第一周开始,大家一直在引用同意这个观点。
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So the consent, here, we're coming back to our question, what is the work of consent?
再回到关于同意的问题，同意的作用是什么？
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Today, I want to turn to the question of consent, which is Locke's second big idea.
今天，我想谈谈同意的问题，这是洛克的第二大观点。
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You want to withdraw your consent and return to the state of nature.
想收回你的同意，转而回到自然状态。
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But there are some puzzles, some strange features of Locke's account of consent as the basis of legitimate government and that's what I'd like to take up today.
洛克关于同意是合法政府建立基础的理论,也有些令人困惑和奇怪的地方,而这正是我今天要讲的。
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Otherwise,it would be kind of coerced consent under the circumstances,you think.
否则，考虑到当时情况,他可能是被迫同意的。
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So taxation by consent of the governed is not coercive.
经统治者同意的税收就不是强制的。
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What is the work of consent?
同意的作用是什么？
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Take our founding documents " the Declaration of Independence the Constitution all men are created equal that we are endowed with inalienable rights that all legitimate government grows out of consent and the like.
举我们的建国文件,“独立宣言,“宪法“来看，所有人生而平等,我们与生俱来不容剥夺的权利,这是所有合法政府,都认同的概念。
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The question we're left with, the fundamental question we still haven't answered is what then becomes of consent?
剩下的就是最基本的问题,我们仍未解答,究竟同意是什么？
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And question number three, the basic idea of consent. Kathleen got us on to this.
至于问题三，就是征得同意的观点，凯思琳提到的。
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Disappointment number two, once there is a legitimate government based on consent, the only limits for Locke are limits on arbitrary takings of life or of liberty or of property.
失望的第二点，一旦经过同意建立合法政府后，对洛克来说它唯一的限制,就是不能肆意夺取生命或自由或财产。
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Remember, the state of nature is the condition that we decide to leave, and that's what gives rise to consent.
记住，自然状态是我们决定脱离的状态，正是因此，产生了同意这一概念。
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So you don't think the idea of implied consent is strong enough to generate any obligation at all to obey the government?
就是说你认为默认同意的观点,并没有强到，足以让人有服从政府的义务？
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