One protective head covering from Japan dates to the fifth century.

VOA: special.2010.08.04

The first crowd to do stuff like that, you will find, in the fifth century B.C. In Greece is a movement called the Sophistic Movement.

你们会发现第一批做这种事情的人,是在公元后五世纪的希腊人,当时兴起了一种叫诡辩的运动

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

According to this view, man is not merely the measure of all things as the Greek Sophist Protagoras had radically proclaimed in the fifth century.

根据这种观点,人不仅仅是衡量一切事物的标准,这是古希腊诡辩学家普罗塔哥拉,在公元五世纪提出的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

And so around this time,the third,fourth,and fifth century, we get different codices,different codexes,that is books.

所以在主后第三至第五世纪，出现了各种抄本，也就是书。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

Since in historical Greek times, let us say the fifth century B.C., the people who inhabited the Peloponnesus were mainly speakers of the Greek dialect called Doric.

从有历史记载的希腊时期开始,比如说公元前十五世纪,居住于伯罗奔尼撒的人们,是希腊多利安方言的主要使用者

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

There's a Greek in the fifth century who says the same thing.

一个五世纪的古希腊人就表达过同样观点

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

If you get into the fifth century, late in the fifth century, Thucydides in his history has one of his generals speak to his men and say,"Men are the polis."

如果你回到五世纪,在五世纪末,修昔底德在他的年代就曾经,希腊历史学家,代表作《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》 对人民做过一次演讲,他说"人就是城邦"

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

The most extreme critics of the traditional point of view would say over centuries, that you don't get the full-blown hoplite phalanx that I will be describing to you, even until you get the fifth century B.C.

对传统观点批判最激烈的一种观点,认为这一新型战术,是经过数百年,甚至到了公元前五世纪,才逐渐发展成熟的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选