This means the cells that are red here have all the information to form the major cell types of the inner ear.

这就是说，用红色标示的细胞具有构成,内耳主体细胞类型的全部信息。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

And after a toxic insult, they are gone. This is what the inner ear of a person who is deaf looks like.

受到损伤后，毛细胞没了，耳朵失聪的人的内耳就是这幅摸样。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

And bathing inside the inner ear fluids where they become stimulated by sound waves and acceleration forces.

毛细胞悬浮在内耳液中,接受声波和其它外力的刺激。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

I want to illustrate one of the reasons why it has been so difficult to get a grasp on the hair cells in the inner ear.

我想用图例为大家说明一下,为什么难以捕获内耳中的毛细胞。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

And this means that the yellow cells on the right side are mouse hair cells in a chicken inner ear.

也就是说，右边黄色部分,代表的是小鸡内耳中的老鼠细胞。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

To fill this culture dish with inner ear cells you would need the equivalent of 40 experimental animals.

用内耳细胞填满这个培养皿,你得需要四十只试验动物。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选

And then we let the ball develop into a fully grown inner ear.

接下来，我们让泡囊发育成一个成熟的内耳。

斯坦福公开课 - 7个颠覆你思想的演讲课程节选