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What was neat about it is before that time, the predominant species to use for air conditioning or refrigeration was ammonia.
在这之前是很整洁的，之前最主要的用于空调或者冰箱的,物质是氨。
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We can't answer that question until we are clearer about what does it take to have identity across time.
我们无法回答那个问题,除非我们知道,人格要穿越时间需要什么条件。
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You're going to see the arguments about space if you take some of the courses that follow on, and again, some nice courses about that. For this course, we're not going to worry about space that much. What we're really going to focus on is time.
在以后的其他课程上你们,会学到一些关于空间的参数,一些讲这个的,很不错的课程，但是在这门课上,我们并不太关心空间问题,我们真正关心的是时间问题。
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Then, you've got to say, "What do I have to know about this object at the initial time?
然后,也许你会问,我需要知道物体初始状态的哪些信息呢
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What I'd like to do is really about three things in this brief time we have together.
在这段短暂的时间里,我想谈论三方面内容。
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So what we are going to talk about today and next time is how beliefs shape reality.
今天和下节课我们要谈的是,信念如何形成现实。
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I just want to recap what I talked about last time very briefly.
在开课前,我想讲些东西。
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So let's look at a couple of passages from your sheet, from Heidegger's Being and Time, from his analytic of the hermeneutic circle, and see what Heidegger has to say about this claim.
所以我们看几篇文章，摘自海德格尔的存在与时间，从他对于解释学循环的分析，看看海德格尔对这个观点看法是何。
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Okay, so now seems a good time to start talking about what people did.
现在我们来考虑一下我们的选择
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Incidentally, I mentioned this last time-- I was talking about-- I was philosophizing about wealth and I asked what are you going to do with a billion dollars.
顺便提一句,最后提一次,我在讲,我在探讨财富,我在讲如果你有一百万美元你会做什么
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There's a partial list that's shown here, starting the top of the list with smallpox, and that's what we're going to spend most of the time talking about today.
这是列表的一部分,表上第一个是天花疫苗,今天我们要用大部分时间讨论它
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This is important in terms of political outcomes, and also important in the case of England/Britain in what we've come to call the Industrial Revolution, which I will talk about at another time.
这对于政策制定非常重要,它的重要性还体现在,我们所说的在英国发生的工业革命,我们以后会继续讨论
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So, we're going to start with talking about bonding, and any time we have a chemical bond, basically what we're talking about is having two atoms where the arrangement of their nuclei and their electrons are such that the bonded atoms results in a lower energythan for the separate atoms.
那么，下面我们将从成键开始讲起，无论什么时候我们有一个化学键，基本上我们所讨论的,都是如何安排两个原子的原子核的位置,与电子的位置使得成键的两个原子,最终比分开时的能量更低。
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Let's go on to the finale now, and as we listen to the finale let's think about what we heard at the very beginning and talked about last time, about the mood that the beginning of the Fifth Symphony created for it.
现在要接近终曲了,当我们听最后乐章时,让我们想想在乐曲开头听到了什么,还有上次我们谈到的内容,关于第五交响曲开头的感情基调
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And also, as I'll discuss in a minute, a lot of people don't recognize what a portion is, and because the food industry has been very successful at recalibrating us to think about what's acceptable to eat in one sitting at one time, and because of that our notions of portions have been thrown way off.
同时,马上我要讲到,很多人不知道摄入量是什么,因为食品业,成功的重塑了我们,就坐用餐时关于什么东西是可食用的看法,而这使我们对摄入量这个概念,有了不同看法
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That's why it will be worth taking some time to ask ourselves what about Plato's objections then.
这就是为什么值得,花时间研究柏拉图提出的反对观点。
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The rest of today and some of next time talking about the question of, ? well, what is it for a life to go well?
今天讲座的剩余时间和下次讲座,探讨一下，怎样才是好的人生？
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We'll talk a little bit about the principles of cellular physiology and then I'll move next time to talking about how you culture cells outside of the body and what that's useful for.
这节课我们讲一些,细胞生理学的一些原理,下节课具体讲,体外培养细胞的方法,及其用途
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What I want to do for the rest of the time today is talk about - a little bit about cell physiology but I'm not going to say too much for a couple of reasons.
剩下的时间我想讲一点关于,细胞生理学的内容,但因某些原因我不会讲很多
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All right. Last time we started asking ourselves about what are some of the other aspects of death that might contribute to its badness, or at least other features of death that are worth thinking about.
好了，上一次我们开始自问这样一个问题,死亡还有什么其他的方面,可能导致其坏处的原因，或者至少是其他值得思考的死亡的特征。
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What we're going to talk about next time, and I encourage to read ahead because you'll see that there's a lot more detail in Chapter 6 than what we're talking about here, I've emphasized the main points, the ones that I think are important, that are clearly important for your understanding.
我们下次课要讲的内容,我鼓励你们去预习,因为在书上第六章你们会读到一些细节,比我们课上讲的要详细得多,重点我已经强调过了,我认为它们很重要,显然,这对你们理解知识很重要
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The message I'm trying to get to here, because I'm running you right up against time, is I have to be careful about what's a primitive step.
我想说的事情是，因为我正在跟大家讲算法时间复杂度，我们需要注意一个基本步骤的定义,如果我可以假设。
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What I want to think about though, is, how much time does this take?
我想的是，这个程序需要多长的时间来运行？
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Discursivity, discourse: that's what I forgot to talk about last time.
上节课我忘了讲散漫性和话语。
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What I want to spend the rest of the time doing is talking about some of the biological properties of DNA.
下面的时间我将讲解,一些DNA的生物学特性
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