Now this--as you think about it, you say to yourself, That's all very bracing and daring but Veselovsky is right.
现在你也许会暗自认为,嗯,这观点很新鲜大胆,但是什克洛夫斯基是对的。
or that you see the applications of, in day-to-day life and I'd say that's probably... had the biggest effect on me.
或者你能看见,日常生活的应用,让我说这或许是…他对我最大的影响。
That is to say, it's not this and it's not this, or it "emerges" as that which is not this, not this.
也就是说,它不是这个,不是这个,或者,它作为不是这个,不是这个而出现。
It's easy for us to say that it was Milton's memory that facilitated his grasp of the Christian and the classical traditions.
我们也可以轻易地说那是弥尔顿的记忆,使他对于基督教和经典传统的理解更为容易了。
And that's basically trying to make sure our program has not regressed, as to say, gone backwards in how well it works. And so we always test it on everything.
这只是从根本上确保,我们的程序并没往后退,也就是说在可用性方面倒退了,因此我们在任何东西上,都要进行这样的测试。
And that's not to say that other companies couldn't do that, but they didn't.
并不是说别的公司,没能力这样做,可是他们没有这样做。
But to that extent, it's doing all these things and yet we're not tempted to say, are we, that the computer has a nonphysical part?
但从那种程度来说,它做到了所有的这一切,而我们也没有说,这个电脑有个非物质的部分
Say we've got a human gene that we want to make and let's say it's the human gene for insulin that we want to produce now.
假设我们想合成出一个人类的基因,假设现在我们想合成的,是人类的胰岛素基因
So, now we can talk about it in different terms, Ei for example, talking about e sub i, which is the incident energy or the energy of the light that comes in, or talking about work function here, and that's just another way to say threshold energy.
现在我们可以从不同的方面,来谈论它了,举例来说,它是入射能量或者进来的光的能量,或者谈论这里的功函数,它是另一种描述临界能量的方式。
And that's all I have to say about fear.
这就是我想说的恐惧。
to rise and to say anything was a violation of the culture, and that's one of the places where you see where this sharp line exists. They just take orders, but the gentlemen don't just take orders.
起身反抗和发表见解是有违当时的文化的,从这一点可以看出当时社会,森严的等级界限,普通人只能服从指挥,但是有地位的人不仅接受命令
Let's say that you and your co-workers are trying to make a decision about whether to put a plan forward.
假如你和你的同事正在讨论是否需要推进一个计划。
Let's say that your uncle is going to go on a vacation with you and the rest of your family.
假设你的叔叔要和你们全家人去度假。
You don't have to do this for Wednesday but let's say for next Monday, and that is: I'd like you to memorize a short poem by Yeats or by Frost, either one.
你们不用今天做,下星期一吧:,我想让你们背一首短诗,叶芝或者弗罗斯特的都行。
This list is sorted and that is, you know, stupid to say but it's very much correct.
这个序列是有序的,虽然有点愚蠢,但却是正确的。
So it's not sufficient simply to do things and argue And say we think that works.
所以不能简单地做了事情,然后争辩说我们认为那可行。
And I have to say when I read those guidelines, I thought that's incredible modest.
不得不说,当我看到这些准则的时候,我觉得需要捐赠的钱款真的不多。
Again, go to the math guys and say, "What's the answer to that?"
再去找那帮数学男们问问,"结果是什么"
If you go to a savings bank, or a savings and loan, or a commercial bank and you say, I want to open up a checking account--that's a deposit; or, I want to open up a saving account--that's a deposit.
如果你去一个储蓄银行或者商业银行,去储蓄或者贷款,你说,我想开个支票账户,这就是储蓄;,或者说我先开个存款账户,这就是储蓄。
You're stopping him on his track when he says that he's going to marry her, and you say,
当你哥哥说打算跟这个女孩结婚时,你决定要阻止他这样错下去,于是你说,
He is clear about that. But then he goes on to say, and that's the natural right to property.
他非常明确这点,但之后他又说,而且财产权是自然权利。
In other words, of course the academicians and the Symbolists were obsessed with imagery, but that's not to say that a Russian formalist can't deal with imagery.
也就是说,我们知道形式主义者们对图像非常着迷,但是这不代表俄国的形式主义者们不能善用图像。
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