According to the 1643 Licensing Order against which Milton is directing this treatise, Areopagitica, a book has to be sent to the licensing office for approval before it can be published.
根据和弥尔顿《论出版自由》相斥的1643年《出版管制法》,每本书都要送去出版许可办公室,得到许可后才能出版。
They have to be preapproved by the state before they can actually be published.
他们必须先得到政府的预先审核,之后才能出版。
During the Enlightenment, the works of the philosophers that could not be published in France werepublished in Switzerland, more about that another time, and in the Netherlands.
启蒙运动时期,思想家们的作品,即使不能在法国出版,但也都在瑞士出版了,之后不久,又在荷兰相继问世
So for next week, I ask you read the first 50 pages and I think they are the reading never get to be much... The second book which was published only in May of this year, Three Philosophical Filmmakers is longer so some of those chapters are a little longer.
所以下周,我要求你们读完前50页,我觉得这些阅读任务,并不太长。,第二本,在今年5月左右出版的书,叫《三个电影哲学家》,所以一些章节会有点长。
We know what censorship is. Censorship is the banning of books that have been published and that have been deemed by the state authorities to be dangerous or harmful in some way.
我们知道什么是控制,控制就是,禁止已经出版的书籍和被政府认为,在某些方面非常危险和有害的。
And it may well be that no poem has ever been since Paradise Lost published with line numbers in its very first edition.
只有《失乐园》首次印刷的时候把行数印上,之后的诗歌都没被这么出版过。
And you're getting to see something like an intimation of John Milton the published poet, a poet whose energies are going to be directed toward making his poems public.
你们看到约翰·弥尔顿的一点暗示,这位出版作品的诗人,他的能量将完全花费在出版自己的诗篇上。
As far as I know -- I know of no exception, although someone may well be able to produce one no original poem in English had ever been published with line numbers in the margin in its very first printing.
就我所知,无一例外,尽管有些人能很好的制作出摹本,但英语原版诗歌从不在首次印刷的时候,把行数印在页边空白处。
And it wouldn't be another twenty-two years after that until Milton actually published Paradise Lost.
直到22年后,弥尔顿才真正出版《失乐园》
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