I do it every week. It just so happens that this argument is more closed, more settled, in my own mind.
我每个星期都这样做,只是现在这个讨论,在我心中,是更不公开的,更稳定的。
It's insulated. It's a closed system. In fact, it's an isolated system. There's no energy or matter that can go through that boundary.
系统指的,是盒子里的东西,它是封闭孤立的。
So the influx of ions from the outside of the cell to the inside of And you can think of ion channels as being gated, by gated it means the gate can be closed and no ions are going through, as in this case here.
下面以离子从细胞外部流入内部,你可以把离子通道想象成是有闸门的,也就是说闸门可以关上,这时没有离子能通过,就像这种情况。
Strings are captured in Python with an open quote and some sequence of characters followed by a closed quote.
字符串在Python中,是以一个开引号开始,然后后面是一系列的字符,以一个尾引号结束。
That was closed up in a nice cabinet that the cabinet maker made for me.
那个日历板是在一个橱柜里,是白宫的橱柜师傅帮我做的。
On the three thousand two hundred eighty-seventh night of your Parisian affair, as I lay in Simois-mud picking vermin off the wound I got that day from cunning Pandarus, exhaustion closed my eyes.
在你和帕里斯发生关系后的第三千两百八十七夜,那个日子是狡猾的潘达洛斯告诉我的,我正躺在西摩伊斯河岸边,拣伤口上的虱子,疲惫让我闭上了眼睛。
If at the end of the semester you take a three-hour exam in a closed environment and you answer everything, I don't care what you did in your homework or your Midterm.
如果在学期末的时候,你能在独立地完成3小时的考试,答出所有题目,那我就不会计较平时作业和期中测试了
Now, remember we talked about these last time, voltage-gated channels are channels that would allow the passage of sodium, in this case, but they can exist in two states, a closed state and an open state.
还记得我们上节课讨论过的吧,电压门控通道是,一种可以容许钠离子通过的通道,在这一例子中 电压门控通道有两种状态,关闭状态和开放状态
So a closed system would be, for instance, a glass of ice water with an ice cube in it, with the lid on top.
因此闭系可以是,比如说,一杯放了,一个冰块的冰水,顶上加了盖子。
So, for example, if we look at sodium channels, and sodium channels are some of the particularly prevalent ones when we're talking about neurons, if you think about the cell membrane, and this little green cartoon is me trying to show a sodium channel here, and in this case, you can see that it's closed, such that no ions are getting through.
比如,让我们来看一下钠离子通道,钠离子通道是我们会经常遇到的几个之一,在讨论神经元的时候,如果大家想想细胞膜,而这个绿色的小示意图就是我用来表示,钠离子通道的,在这种情况下,大家可以看到它是关闭的,因此没有离子可以通过。
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