Why? Because no matter how the other firm, your competitor, prices you might have an incentive to undercut them.

为什么,因为不管你对手怎么定价,你总有想削弱他们的动机

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

If you have a product and your competitor has a product and you put sugar in yours, people are going to like it better.

如果你和你的竞争对手同样生产一批食品,而你的加糖了,人们会更喜欢你的产品

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Shelly Kagan Since there's no competitor,and I've got the personality,I'm Shelly Kagan.

既然没有竞争对手，我具有正确人格，我就是。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And to make this more concrete, if a firm is competing against a competitor it can be pretty sure, that competitor is a pretty sophisticated game player and knows that the firm is itself.

再具体点说,如果一家公司在和它的竞争对手竞争,可以肯定其竞争对手一定很老练,这家公司当然也很老练啦

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And the rest, what we see of the rest, is nowhere in the classroom for Orson Welles in terms of technique. So that remake is interesting and that's why I spent the pages discussed it in my chapter. But it's not a competitor.

剩下的呢，就是我们所看到的，没有给奥森·威尔斯施展,他技艺的空间，所以翻拍版很好玩,这也是为什么我用许多页来,在我那一章中讨论此事。

麻省理工公开课 - 电影哲学课程节选

Provided there's only one best competitor, not two equally good candidates.

前提是只有一个最佳竞争者，而不是两个同样优秀的候选人。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Another competitor could join the market.

别的竞争者会加入市场

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Similarly,had we had somebody with Napoleon's personality in New York and nobody with the personality in Michigan, that guy would have been Napoleon, because we would have had the same personality with no branching,with no competitor.

同样地，假如在纽约出现拥有拿破仑人格的人,而在密西根没有出现，那么前者将是拿破仑，因为在相同的人格下，不存在分支和竞争者。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选