So, remember when we talk about Coulomb force, what's holding the nucleus and the electron together, there's 2 things we need to think about.
还记得我们在讨论库仑力的时候,提到是什么将原子核与电子束缚在一起时,有两点需要考虑。
We know what an electric field is, it's just a space through which a Coulomb force operates.
我们知道,电场不过,是库仑力的作用空间。
So, if we think about the force that occurs between a positively and a negatively charged particle, what we have is essentially a Coulomb force, so we can describe this as a force of attraction.
一个带负电的粒子之间,的作用力,这本质上就是库伦力,我们可以把它,描述成一个引力。
We can use the Coulomb force law to explain this where we can describe the force as a function of r.
我们用库伦定律解释它,力作为距离r的函数,让我们考虑一下。
So, just, if you can take what I'm saying for a moment right now that in fact this should collapse in this very small time frame, we have to see that there's a problem with one of these two things, either the Coulomb force law or Newtonian mechanics. So, what do you guys think is probably the issue here?
所以如果你们考虑我,开始说的这个塌缩应该,发生在很短的时间里,那么这两者之一就有问题,要么是库伦定律,要么是牛顿力学,你们觉得应该是哪个的问题?
PROFESSOR: And this is a question based on where we left off on Wednesday -- we were talking about Coulomb's force law to describe the interaction between two particles and good job, most of you got this correct.
教授:这是我们上次最后,留下的问题-我们讲到,描述粒子间相互作用的,库伦定律,很好,大部分人都做对了。
So, let's think qualitatively for a second about what that means or what the real meaning of that is. What that is telling us is that according to Newtonian mechanics and Coulomb's force law, is that the electron should actually plummet into the nucleus in 0.1 nanoseconds.
让我们定性的想想,这意味着什么,这告诉我们,根据牛顿力学,和库仑定律,电子,在0。1纳秒内,就会掉到原子核里面。
So, we can use Coulomb's force law to think and it does that, it tells us the force is a function of that distance. But what it does not tell us, which if we're trying to describe an atom we really want to know, is what happens to the distance as time passes?
来考虑这两个粒子之间的,它告诉我们力随距离的函数关系,但它不能告诉我们,而我们如果要描述,原子又非常想知道的是,距离随时间的变化时怎样的?
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