And, in fact, once you teach an animal something, if you stop doing the teaching the response goes away and this is known as extinction.
事实上,条件反射形成以后,如果得不到强化,条件反应就会逐渐消失,这就是消退。
wouldn't there be extinction after a while?
在强化消失后是否也会发生消退?
These conditions permitted a development of institutions and habits needed for freedom, even as they also made Europe vulnerable to conquests and to extinction, and Europe was almost extinguished practically before there was a Europe; very early in its history.
这些恰恰是自由的形成和发展,需要的的制度和特征,尽管这也使欧洲,在外敌入侵时变的不堪一击,实际上,在它早期的历史中,欧洲在尚未形成前就差点消失
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