Because you're going to run it and you'll probably find conditions under which you can run it more or less to completion.
因为如果你想进行这个反应,你总可以找到一定的条件,来或多或少实现这个反应。
Well, it's going to take me under three hours to get to Brussels.
去布鲁塞尔花了我不到三个小时。
So this gene is going to be turned on in the sheep when it makes milk, under conditions where it makes milk.
这段基因会被激活,这段基因会在羊制造乳汁时被激活
And what we're going to do today is analyze this game under both those possible payoffs.
接下来我们分别用不同收益,来分析一下这个博弈
They'll say, "Oh, he must think it's not-- He'll--He's going to check under the bed.
他们会说,"他正要去检查床下面"
The trick--The question we're going to ask is, can we find some interpretation of that claim under which, first of all it ends up being true, secondly,it ends up being a necessary truth about death?
关键我们要问的问题是,我们能否能对这说法找到一个诠释,首先,这个诠释必须是真实的,第二,这是对死亡来说必要的真实?
Under-nutrition--now I'm going -this slide has a lot of information on it and I'm going to come back to it in the class where we talk about hunger, but I show it today because of course undernutrition can affect every single system of the body and can have devastating consequences on people's health.
营养不良,这张幻灯片上有很多关于营养不良的信息,以后讲到饥饿的时候,我会再回头来讲这张幻灯片,我今天让大家看是想告诉大家,营养不良一定会影响身体的每一个系统,并对人们的健康造成巨大的破坏
We've seen the price of oil, lately, move all over the map. It went up to $100 recently and it was just as late as late 1990s that it was under $20 and people just don't know where it's going to go.
我们都能看到现在石油的价格,一路飙升,最近达到每桶一百美元,而在上世纪九十年代末,每桶石油还不到二十美元0,人们根本无法预想石油价格,还会飙升到什么地步。
I started last time, and actually my whole lecture existed under the rubric of, this quotation from Sabbath Lily Hawks, and I'm just going to read it to you again. "I like his eyes.
上堂课我给你们介绍了一下这部小说的基本内容,这次的讲座,将从萨巴斯-莉莉-霍克斯的引语开始,我现在要再将这段话朗读一遍,我喜欢他的眼睛。
The purpose here is to look at a series of processes in which temperature is held constant, and we're going to calculate how much work we get from allowing a gas to expand under various conditions.
目的是让大家了解一下,几个保持温度不变的过程,然后我们将计算,气体在不同膨胀过程中,的对外做功。
And this is exactly what the neuron will do all over before going into recepting into a tumor, for example if you have under your brain to know what the different regions of the brains do.
这就是在阻截肿瘤的时候,做神经手术要做的,比如你明白了大脑,不同区域都做些什么。
if you do that under the situation where you've put your plasmid into these micro-organisms then you're going to have little colonies that grow many copies of the bacterial cells.
如果你在质粒已经进入了微生物,的情况下培养它们,你就会得到许多小菌落,里面长有很多增殖出来的细菌
So I promised a while ago now, that we were going to come back and look at this game under some other possible payoffs.
我保证,我们以后还会讨论这些在,其它博弈下的收益情况
Some are going to reform and some are going to reform with the gene in, and some probably aren't going to reseal at all under the conditions that I've used.
有些质粒会自己合上,有些质粒会与DNA片段重组并合上,还有的在我提供的条件下,也根本合不上
Consequently, prices are going to go the other way and consequently prices are going to be highest under monopoly, lowest on the competition, and somewhere in between in this Cournot situation.
相应的,价格则呈相反趋势,垄断情况下的价格最高,完全竞争情况下的价格最低,古诺均衡时价格处于两者之间
Let's take a system. Under constant pressure T1 V1, going to a second -- this is the system, so let me write the system here.
我们建立一个系统1,在恒定的压强T1,V1,下,变成了另一个系统,-这个初始的系统让我把它写在这。
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