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I'm inclined to think that the best version of the body theory has to do with following the brain.
我认为肉体论最好的版本,与大脑决定论,紧密相关。
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Whereas in molecular orbital theory, what I'm telling you is instead we understand that the electrons are spread all over the molecule, they're not just associated with a single atom or a single bond.
而在分子轨道理论里，我要告诉你们的时,我们任为电子分布在整个分子中,它们不仅仅是和,一个原子或者一个键有关。
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In those moves when I accept the body theory, I'm inclined to say, no, follow the brain.
在我接受肉体论的过程中，我认为，不，应该由大脑决定。
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I'm also including modern-day approaches to computational theory, cognitive neuroscience, evolutionary theory and cultural psychology.
而这些理论则包括了,计算理论,认知神经科学,进化论,以及文化心理学的诸多当代理论
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One theory is that, well it's, as people say, I'm going back to Los Angeles.
理由之一就是,如大家所说,先回到洛杉矶
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So I'm going to be pointing to the board, at least in theory.
我今天在讲理论部分的时候会用到黑板。
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Next time I'm actually going to take this a bit further but I'm going to leave this game behind and look at other ways in which we could study imperfect competition using Game Theory.
下一讲我们讲得会更深入一些,但下一讲我们不讲这个案例了,我们用其他博弈方法研究不完全竞争
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Well,if we take the personality theory,we have to say, my body's still alive,but I'm not still alive.
如果我们接受人格理论，认为我的肉体依然存活，但我已经死亡。
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And I'm no scientist and I'm no specialist in sort of empirical matters, and believe me, I'm no authority on quantum mechanics, our best theory of fundamental physics.
我不是科学家,也不是实证方面的专家,相信我,关于量子力学,我并没有发言权,那可是基础物理中最经典的理论
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These days I'm inclined to go with the body theory.
最近我比较倾向于肉体理论。
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Finally, literary theory asks one other important question it asks many, but this is the way at least I'm organizing it for today it asks one other important question, the one with which we will actually begin: not so much "What is a reader?" but "How does reading get done?"
最后，文学理论给人们提出其它重要的问题,它提出许多问题，但我今天是这样组织的,它提出一个重要的问题，也就是我们今天开始要提出的问题：,不是“读者是谁“而是“阅读是如何开展的？“
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We'd being saying on the personality theory, I don't exist,but I'm alive.
在人格理论下，我们说，我不存在，但依然存活。
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Although I'm inclined to think that the body theory may be the best view about what's the key to personal identity, I'm also inclined to think it doesn't really matter.
虽然我倾向于觉得身体理论,也许是解释个人认同感的关键观点，我同样觉得，这其实根本无关紧要。
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I'm not going to expand on this because I can't get into-- This is not a course in probability theory but I'm hopeful that you can see the formula and you can apply it.
我不准备拓展这一部分,毕竟这节课不是概率论,但我希望你们能记住这个公式,并且学会应用
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And this is one of the questions which I'm going to deal with in the next couple of lectures but before I get to the theory of social psychology I want to talk about an individual difference.
而这其中一个问题就是,我会在这两节课里讲的,但首先我们来了解社会心理学的理论,我想讲一个个体差异。
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Maybe there is a difference there, I don't have a good theory as to what the difference is, since I don't have a good theory to what the difference is, I'm not in a good position to decide whether a reassembled body would be ? the same body or different body?
也许这两个案例是有不同，我没有充分的理论来,解释这两者之间的不同,由于我无法解释两者的不同，我也就无法去下结论,究竟重组的肉体,是原来的肉体还是不一样的肉体？
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If I can use science fiction to talk about the possibility of splitting, and use that against the personality theory, I'm entitled to use science fiction examples to talk about the possibility of bodies splitting,and ask, what kind of problem that would raise for the body theory?
如果我能用科幻作品来谈论人格的分裂，用来驳斥人格理论，我也可以用科幻作品的例子,来探讨肉体分裂的可能，并提问，那会给肉体理论造成什么问题？
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Well,no clear reason to say-- for the personality theory to say-- that he's Shelly Kagan and I'm not.
从人格理论的角度来看-,没有明确的理由说-,他就是Shelly，Kagan而我不是。
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But equally true,and more surprisingly, from the personality theory point of view, there's no reason to say that I'm Shelly Kagan and he's not.
但同样真实，并更让人惊讶的是，从人格理论的角度来看，也没理由说我是Shelly，Kagan而他不是。
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