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Okay, that's a little bit of this ambiguity between major and minor in a piece of traditional Jewish music.
好了,大调和小调,在传统的犹太音乐中有些含糊的地方
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And so, that was a clear major for me to pick -- I actually also was considering English and ended up being a minor in English.
所以这是我的主要选择之一-,我还考虑学英语,最后英语是我辅修的专业。
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If you look back over it, there was no major or minor in western music up until about sixteenth century, and then people started writing these things called madrigals, that were tied to texts.
如果回顾下历史,大家会发现直到十六世纪,西方世界才出现大调和小调,那时人们开始写一种叫做牧歌的曲子,并配上歌词
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There was a case of a very minor insurrection in an obscure Italian city in 1848 where the people of the town literally locked the ruler out of the town-- and Italy remains decentralized.
在1848年,有一场小规模叛乱,发生在一个意大利的小城里,人们把统治者锁在城门外面,如今意大利仍然是四分五裂的
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Anthony Andrews says, "It may be that the epic tradition had at some stage used as a model for the army before Troy, an idealized version of some of those bands of colonists who settled the coast of Asia Minor in post-Mycenaean times."
安东尼·安德鲁说道,"或许那时的史诗时代在,特洛伊之前就采用了军队的模式,对于在后迈锡尼时代,小亚细亚地区的殖民者来说,这是最佳的模式
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So on their way to conquests in Egypt, or Asia Minor or Mesopotamia, armies would tramp through the land.
当他们前行征服埃及，小亚细亚或美索不达米亚时，他们践踏这片土地。
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Because whenever we say,"Asia Minor," we're talking about that section around the Mediterranean that now is called Turkey. But it was called Asia Minor, generally,in the Roman Imperial Period.
因为当我们说到“小亚细亚“,指的便是地中海附近,现在那里叫土耳其，但在罗马帝国时代，它通常被称为小亚细亚。
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Also, the filing cabinet-- that sounds like a minor thing-- was invented in the 1890s.
还有档案橱柜-,听起来很微不足道-,是在19世纪九十年代发明的。
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These are some minor characters who lived with them and went to Columbia with them, or were in their circle when these writers lived in the neighborhoods ] in New York around Columbia University.] So, Allen Ginsberg is Carlo Marx, and Ginsberg went to Columbia.
这些是和他们住在一起的次要人物,和他们一起去了哥伦比亚的，或者当作者住在,纽约哥大附近的那个小区时,是他们圈子里的人],因此，艾伦金斯堡就是卡洛马克思，金斯堡去了哥大。
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You have the three major prophets, Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel, and then the twelve minor prophets, which in the Hebrew Bible get counted together as one book, because those twelve are very small.
先知书里有三大预言家，以塞亚，耶利米和以西结，后来还有12个小先知，他们因为很小所以，全部被收入了一卷。
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Okay, but it may be-- how many national anthems around the world do we have in minor keys?
好了,但是也许,世界上有多少个国家的国歌,采用的是小调呢
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So, that minor third can show up very early in the scale.
那么,这个小三度在音阶中出现得相当早
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We have hard evidence of that in Egypt, in Asia Minor, and in the Tigris Euphrates Valley.
而在埃及,小亚细亚,和两河流域却找不到类似的证据
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Lynda, what would you say, what percentage of classical pieces are written in minor keys?
琳达,你怎么看,古典音乐中小调所占比例是多少
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Occasionally, you get things written in triple meter and in a minor key--minor key.
偶尔,有一些是由三拍子,和小调组成
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Of course, it's in minor and the voices will come in, but the bass is going, sort of plodding along in a basic duple but with a triple subdivision underneath of that.
当然,它是小调的,人声将会进入,但低音是这样,按基本的二拍子缓慢地行进,但在那下面还用了一个三连音的节奏细分
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And they got in this habit of, every time they had a bright, happy text, they'd set this in one kind of mode or key-- a major mode--and every time they had a sad one, they'd set it in minor.
于是人们养成了这样的习惯,每当人们书写欢乐,愉悦的歌词时,他们就设定一个调式或调性,即大调,每当人们书写忧伤的歌词时,他们就定为小调
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Peter's new fleet, we'll talk about his new fleet, which he oversaw and, in a very minor way, helped build himself, sails down the Don River in 1698 and takes the Turkish port of Azov, A-Z-O-V, on the Sea of Azov.
我们接下来讲讲彼得的新舰队,尽管影响不大,但他亲自监督,并且参与组建了这个舰队,舰队于1698年沿顿河顺流而下,直取土耳其的亚速港,在亚速海上
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He defeated the Persian Army in Asia Minor at Granicus, the Battle of Granicus, in 334.
他在小亚细亚的格拉尼库斯击败波斯军队，也就是公元前334年的格拉尼库斯河战役。
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And what Alexander and his successors did was they took that basic Greek structure, and they transplanted it all over the Eastern Mediterranean, whether they were in Egypt or Syria or Asia Minor or anyplace else.
而亚历山大和他的继业者,把这些希腊式结构，移植到了地中海东部各地，无论是埃及，叙利亚，小亚细亚还是其他地方。
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That put Alexander and his Macedonian Army in charge of both Greece and Asia Minor.
亚历山大由此控制了希腊及小亚细亚。
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