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And you would find that the bond energy of the heteronuclear molecule was nowhere on the average of the two.
你将发现,电子相同的分子的总能量,并不是平分的。
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And in this case, the tie-breaker goes to the molecule in which the negative charge is on the most electronegative atom.
而在这种情况下，我们需要进行“附加赛“,也就是看看分子中带有负的,形式电荷的原子是不是电负性最高的。
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And, likewise, if we look at fluorine in its diatomic molecule, it is 160 kilojoules per mole.
一样的，如果我们观察二价的氟，它是每摩尔160焦。
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It tells you what kind of molecule it is andgives you twovariables that are state variables You could have the volume and the temperature.
告诉你它是哪种分子,还给你了两个状态变量,它们可以是体积或温度。
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So, now you have a single molecule, very large molecule, with not just two binding sites but with ten binding sites.
所以如果你体内有一个细胞,一个体积很大的细胞,细胞表面不只有两个抗原结合位点,而有十个抗原结合位点
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We can say that a nonpolar molecule you can have as a result of two different conditions.
所以你可以说非极性分子,有两种构成方式。
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So if we add them all up, there should be no net charge on the molecule, if the molecule is neutral.
因此如果我们把它们都加起来，这个分子上应该没有净电荷，如果这个分子是中性的话。
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PROFESSOR: No. So, compared to the atoms, it should be somewhat the same energy, we shouldn't get any extra stabilization from forming the molecule.
不会，所以和原子相比，它的能量相同，形成分子并不会带来额外的稳定性。
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This is the fact that we occupy a finite volume in space, because they're little hard spheres in this molecule.
这是由气体分子在空间中,占据有限体积造成的,因为事实上它们是硬的小圆球。
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And because, of course, we have this carbon here what you end up doing is adding a carbon to your molecule.
因为，当然，我们这里有一个碳,接下来需要做的就是在你的分子中再加上一个碳。
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Now, chlorine I have to do a little bit more heavy lifting here because chlorine starts as a diatomic molecule.
现在，对于氯,我将会做更多的说明,因为氯元素起初存在于双原子分子中。
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we know that h is always terminal, right after the molecule that it's attached to.
我们知道氢原子永远都在末端，放到和它成键的分子的后面。
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The center of excess negative charge on all of the dipoles is at the very center of the molecule.
多出来的键,的负电荷中心都集中在,分子的正中间。
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So that means that the more stable molecule is going to be this molecule here, which actually puts the negative charge on be more electronegative atom.
因此这意味着更稳定的分子,应该是这一个，它真正把负的电荷放到了,电负性更高的原子上。
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So, she is interested in how this molecule, gemcitabine, inhibits an enzyme. So, to do those studies, she needs to know a lot of the stuff on this list.
她对这个分子，二氟脱氧胞嘧啶核苷怎么抑制酶很感兴趣，要做这些研究。
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They're derived from a precursor called triacylglyceride, which is as glycerol molecule with three fatty acid chains dangling off of it.
它们来源于一种叫三酰甘油的前体,由甘油分子上连接了,三个脂肪酸链构成
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It's easy to know what nucleotide to put in each position as you're going along and polymerizing a new molecule.
这使得复制过程中决定下一个核苷酸位点,应该用哪一个核苷酸更为容易
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What's hanging off of the side of this long molecule that's formed by polymerizing nucleotides are - is this base unit.
在这条由多聚核苷酸,构成的长链分子,一侧悬挂着碱基单位
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It's going to be a stronger bond because it's more stabilized when it when it comes together as a molecule.
这将是一个更强的键，因为它会变得更加稳定,在形成分子之后。
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