Categorical moral reasoning locates morality in certain absolute moral requirements, certain categorical duties and rights, regardless of the consequences.

绝对主义道德推理认为,是否道德取决于特定的绝对道德准则，取决于绝对明确的义务与权利，而不管后果如何。

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But then we went a little further, we considered those other cases and people weren't so sure about consequentialist moral reasoning.

但随着谈论的深入，我们发现在其他情况中,人们不再对后果主义道德推理那么确定了。

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There are some aspects of moral reasoning that show up everywhere on earth.

道德推理有一些共同的方面,在世界每个地方都存在。

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So we will look at those two different modes of moral reasoning, assess them, and also consider others.

我们将着眼于这两种迥异的道德推理模式，评价它们，还会考虑其他模式。

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Consequentialist moral reasoning locates morality in the consequences of an act, in the state of the world that will result from the thing you do.

后果主义道德推理,认为是否道德取决于行为的后果，取决于你的行为对外界所造成的影响。

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But at the same time the study of moral reasoning is a fascinated--fascinating issue for those of us interested in cross-cultural psychology because there are plain differences across cultures.

但同时,道德推理是一个很有趣的研究,尤其对那些对跨文化心理感心趣的人,因为每个文化都有明显的差异。

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There is a homeless person " and--but these are day-to-day moral questions we struggle with all the time and so there's a centrality in the study of how we do moral reasoning.

又有一个流浪汉走来了“,这些就是我们每天,都要应付的道德问题,所以这当中有一个中心,存在于我们的道德推理研究中。

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So, what do we know about moral reasoning?

我们对道德推理有什么了解？

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That's an example of consequentialist moral reasoning.

这是后果主义道德推理的一则例子。

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And we called this consequentialist moral reasoning.

我们称之为后果主义道德推理。

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The rest is involved in language and reasoning and moral thought and so on.

其余区域则负责语言,推理,伦理思想等活动

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So this points to a second categorical way of thinking about moral reasoning.

这表明有第二种绝对主义方式的道德推理。

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