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The term structure is one of the most interesting things in economics because it shows the price of time at various maturities.
经济学中,期限结构是个有趣的话题,因为它揭示了不同到期期限的时间价值
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Price competition two firms competing with one another in prices can have a Prisoners' Dilemma aspect about it.
价格竞争,两家互相打价格战的企业,可能会陷入囚徒困境
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The price of the two-period bond is 1/2 and the price of the one-period bond is 1/.
所以两年期债券的价格是1/^2,一年期债券的价格则是1/
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The formula is-- I could write it this way: price equals one hundred minus this.
公式是,可以这样写,价格等于100减去这些
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You could set your price above his price and then no one will buy.
你可以制定高于对方的价格,就没人会买了
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Effectively, you get interest from this because it's sold at a discount, so the price that you pay is equal to one hundred minus the discount.
实际上,你仍然从中获得利息,因为债券是打折出售的,所以买入价,等于一百减去折扣
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Again, this is price divided by ten-year earnings, not one-year earnings.
这是价格除十年的收益,不是一年的
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So it started to drift and people started to think I think a guinea is worth more than twenty shillings and the market price drifted up to twenty-one shillings.
所以，它的价值开始波动，人们开始考虑,我认为一个几尼的价值多于二十个先令的价格,于是市场价格就上升到二十一先令的价值上去了。
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In essence, this collapse in stock prices -the one-day collapse in stock prices -I think in the U.S. The price was, depending on which index you were looking at, were down 21-22% in a single day.
实际上,这次股价暴跌,股价一天内的跌幅,当然在美国国内,要看你参考的是哪种股指,但基本上一天之内暴跌21-22%
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Then the relative price of gold versus silver shifted to the point that the gold with at the twenty-one shilling exchange rate the gold shilling was worth less the gold guinea was worth less than twenty-one shilling.
之后，金子相对于银子的相对价格,就移动到另一个值,在二十一个先令的兑换率下,金先令价值少于,金几尼的价值少于了二十一个先令的价值。
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It's kind of like the average price of a share adjusted for splits because you don't want the--obviously when they do a two-for-one split, the price falls in half and that's meaningless, so you want to correct for splits.
有点像经过分割调整的股票平均价格,因为你不想,当一股分割成两股,价格下跌一半,这是没意义的,所以要修正分割
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So a number of you, even if the price was just a tiny bit different might have a preference for one rather than the other, so without getting in trouble by putting the camera on you, how many of you would have a preference, if the prices were essentially the same how many of you would have a strict preference for Pepsi?
那么你们中的很多人,尽管价格只有一点点不同,也许还是倾向于其中一个产品,不让你们上镜头而招来麻烦,你们谁会有倾向,如果价格差不多,谁会倾向选择百事可乐
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One is that -there's a literature in finance about options and stock price performance, which goes back ten years, that shows that something is not quite right with the way companies issue options.
其中之一是,有一部关于期权与股票价格表现,的金融文献,讲述的是十年前,关于公司发行期权的,一些不太正确的做法
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