• If we take hydrogen peroxide in the liquid state, it can break down to form water and oxygen.

    如果我们有一些液态的过氧化氢,它会分解成水和氧气。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • times 7, plus we have 6 in the sulfur, and oxygen is right above sulfur, so that also has 6.

    二乘上七,加上硫的六个,而氧在硫的正上方,因此也有六个。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • You could run the reaction, take solid iron gaseous oxygen, form iron oxide, measure the heat of formation of it, tabulate it.

    你可以进行一个反应,用固态铁和氧气生成氧化铁,测量它的生成热,列成表格。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • That is metallic sodium that would keep in kerosene so it doesn't react with the oxygen in the air.

    金属钠应该保存在没有中,这样它就不会和空气中的氧气反应了。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • Because of the lack of oxygen getting to the cells, the cells are no longer able to carry on their various metabolic processes.

    由于细胞中缺少氧气,所以细胞不能完成,它们的各种新陈代谢活动

    耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

  • Some of them have the capability of becoming red blood cells which carry oxygen in the blood.

    一些能够成为红细胞,红细胞是血中携氧的细胞

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • So oxygen gets 3 pairs, and each chlorine gets 3 pairs, so now we're up to 9 pairs.

    那么氧都有三对,每个氯有三对,那么现在我们用了九对了。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • In this case, 6 valence electrons for each oxygen, so we have 18 total valence electrons.

    在这种情况下,每个氧原子都有六个价电子,因此我们总共有十八个价电子。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • So, if we compare the sulfur to the oxygen, the oxygen it turns out is more electronegative and that is what holds the negative charge in this molecule.

    因此,如果我们来比一下硫和氧,氧应该有更高的电负性,而在这个分子中它确实有负的电荷。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • And, in fact, if you take the jaws of a powerful magnet and pour liquid oxygen in between the jaws, the oxygen will stop and will sit in the jaws.

    实际上,如果你用一块,具有较强磁力的颚型磁铁,然后把液氧倒在颚型磁铁的中间,氧气会停在颚型磁铁中。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • So in oxygen we have a similar situation where, in fact, we are not going to promote any of the electrons because we have two lone pair electrons no matter what we do.

    在氧中,情况很类似,我们不能激发电子,因为无论如何我们都有两个孤对电子。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

  • Well, if you get the combustion chamber hot enough, in point of fact, there are some reactions between nitrogen and the oxygen.

    如果燃烧室的温度足够高的话,实际上在氮气和氧气之间,会发生一些反应。

    麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

  • You burn methane, and it combines with oxygen to form water, to form CO2.

    燃烧酒精,酒精分子和氧气结合形成水和二氧化碳。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • The respiratory system plays an important role in maintaining our internal environment at the proper level of oxygen, by bringing the right amount in.

    呼吸系统的重要性在于,通过向体内输入适量的氧气,维持人体内环境中的氧平衡

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • I mean, if the energy is lower to occupy a smaller volume, then if I have this room and a bunch of molecules of oxygen, and nitrogen and what have you in the air, and there are weak attractions between them, why don't they all just sort of glum together and find whatever volume they like.

    我的意思是,如果占据小的体积会使能量降低,如果我有这样一个空间,和一些氧气,氮气和其他空气中有的气体,并且分子之间还有微弱的相互作用,为什么他们不黏在一起,然后占据他们所想要占据的体积。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • We could also, I think, well, maybe this isn't written out in terms of that convention, which sometimes it's not, so let's also try writing it, such that we have the hydrogen and the oxygen atom there.

    我们也可以,我想,好吧,还有可能它不是按照惯例写的,有时候会出现这样的情况,因此,让我们把氢原子和,氧原子成键的情况也写出来。

    麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

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