Now,that thing that wakes up after this complete irreversible amnesia will no doubt eventually develop a personality,a set of beliefs,memories.
这人在经历了完全不可逆的失忆后醒来,最终发展出了自己的人格,信念和记忆。
So there will be--just I can have artificial hearts, artificial limbs, artificial brains which will get imprinted with the same personality.
我可以装上,人工心脏,人工四肢,人工大脑,在大脑里装入,同样的人格。
So, Freud believed there were five stages of personality development, and each is associated with a particular erogenous zone.
弗洛伊德认为人格发展,分为五个阶段,且每个阶段都与特定的动欲区有关。
She can't get in to heaven anyway. So she says: "Dear Mary: I am a bastard and a bastard shall not enter the kingdom of heaven as we all know. But I have this personality that makes boys follow me.
反正她是怎样也升不进天堂的,所以,她写道,亲爱的玛丽:,我是一个私生子,我不能进入天堂,众所周知,但我拥有吸引男孩的独特个性。
So--does the personality theory has to say Ohoo, different personality, that kid no longer ? exists, that person died.
所以,根据人格论,我们难道说,人格不同了,那个孩子,不存在了,那个人死了。
Should we conclude,therefore, that the key to the important question--namely, What matters? the answer to that question, should we conclude,is,same personality?
我们是否就该得出结论,重要问题的关键,也就是什么是最重要的,这问题的答案就是相同的人格吗?
How many numbers can I give you that would narrow you in ? and say what personality you are?
告诉你们多少钟,你才能判断出,自己的性格?
That's why we said on the personality theory,as we went ahead in time, once the P-functioning stops,I don't exist anymore.
这就是为什么根据人格理论的说法,随着时间流逝,人格功能停止,我也不再存在。
But it's the very same case.It can't be that in one of them, follow the body and the other one,follow personality.
但这是完全相同的案例不可能说在其中一个案例里,追随肉体,但在另一个里追随人格。
In fact,so what we see is,the body theory is in exactly the same problem, exactly the same situation,as the personality theory.
事实上,从我们所见能得出,肉体理论,和人格理论具有一样的问题和情况。
So, the personality theory of personal identity can be accepted by physicalists, and it can be accepted by dualists.
因此人格同一性的人格论,既可以被物理主义学者接受,也可以被二元论者接受。
Because when we've thought about the first case, the intuition seemed to be, ah,personality's the key to personal identity.
因为当我们思考案例一,得到的直觉似乎是,人格是个人认同感的关键。
What I've done is imagine a case in which the personality functioning stops before the rest of the body functioning stops.
现在我要做的只是想象一个,人格功能在生理功能停止前停止的例子。
I told you a story in which he wakes up,or his personality wakes up, however we should put it,in Michigan.
刚才的故事是,他醒来了,或说他的人格醒来了,地点是密西根。
But in the abnormal case,the personality theorist needs to say, or so it seems to me,the two deaths come apart.
但在特殊情况下,人格主义者要说,这两者的死亡是分开的。
But since I don't believe in souls, I want to choose between the body view and the personality view.
但因为我不相信灵魂,我想从身体理论和人格理论中选择。
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