But when you have things like this, which is typical of suburban developments, it affects the physical activity a lot.

但是当出现了这些东西,典型的城郊发展的产物,这给居民的生活造成了很大不便

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

So the nutrition landscape and the physical activity landscape is changing and is sweeping way across the world.

营养和人类日常活动的范畴已日渐改变,且该影响已经席卷全球

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

By this we mean poor diet and physical activity and obesity, but history offers a depressing picture.

在这个问题中我们是指不良饮食,缺乏运动和肥胖,但历史情况不容乐观

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

A new addition to this as well is the fact that you see the figure climbing the stairs, which connotes the importance of physical activity.

这里还有一个新增加的东西,那就是你可以看到一个在爬楼梯的人影,这暗示着体育活动的重要性

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

But what this study found was people were asked to estimate how much food they were consuming and how many calories they were burning through physical activity.

但是这个研究发现,当人们被要求估测,他们吃了多少食物,通过体育运动消耗多少卡路里时

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

By the way, if we go back to this, another big part of disease--chronic disease that's related to diet, is the physical activity part of the equation.

顺便一说 我们回过去看,大多数疾病,与饮食有关的慢性疾病,与一个关于肢体运动的方程式有关

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

There's a group of people in the United States and elsewhere who studied something called the Built Environment- how the environment is built affects how much physical activity we get.

在美国以及其他地区有这样一群人,进行着被称为环境构建的研究,研究环境的构建是怎样影响我们的活动量

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

However, their biological relatives in Mexico would presumably have that same risk, but it would never be manifested if they're not exposed to what some have called a toxic food and physical activity environment.

而且,他们远在墨西哥的血缘亲属,可能也面临同样风险,但他们面临着所谓的有毒食物和活动环境,这个说法就不会得到证实

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

It also depicts physical activity.

连体育锻炼也被列了进去

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选