If they're sending out money, the value of the company has to go down by whatever they sent out.

如果他们发放现金的话,公司的价值将降低相同数量,不管是以什么方式

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The company has to have enough money on hand to pay out in the case of default.

保险公司必须储备足够的资金,以应对突发的保险事故

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How excited should you be to get the letter saying your company has paid you a stock dividend?

你该做何反应呢,如果收到公司派发股票股利的通知

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The typical example of dilution is: the board of directors has hired a CEO for the company and they want to motivate the CEO.

摊薄的典型例子是,董事会为公司雇用了一位首席执行官,他们想激励这位首席执行官

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The insurance company has to have some way of demonstrating its soundness to the public.

保险公司必须通过一些方法,来证明其偿还能力。

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It's changing the number of shares outstanding, so the value of the company declines by the same amount; it has to, as if they had just paid a dividend.

它改变了发行股数,所以公司价值减少了相同的数量,必须如此,就好像支出了股利一样

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There has to be a form for the company.

保险机构必须有某种组织形式

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Again, that is a problem that lenders have that the company that's borrowing the money has this unfortunate incentive, at least at certain times, to take excessive risks because the debtors will end up bearing the losses.

这便是贷方遇到的又一问题,即借款公司可能会,抱有此种不良动机,至少在特定情况下会过分地追求风险,这样最终蒙受损失的将是债务人

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I don't know if it actually mentions the internet but it's--the Regulation F.D. basically says that whenever a company announces information it has to be available almost instantly to everybody in the market.

我不确切F.D.条例是否涉及网络,但F.D.条例要求,任何一家上市公司对外发布公告,那么这条消息就必须,即时传达到市场上,告知每一个人

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