And the solution to this equation looks like this where it is written in terms of a quantity called a wavefunction.

这个方程的解法是,看起来像是写成数学符号就是,波函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So this will be the monopoly quantity for Firm 2 and this is the competitive quantity of Firm 1.

这里表示公司2的垄断产出,这里是公司1的完全竞争产出

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

He had a famous phrase to express this idea, "The quantity of pleasure being equal, pushpin is as good as poetry."

他有一句名言表达此观点，只要快乐的总量相等，针戏与诗一样好“

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

It turns out that this quantity here, which is called eta of J the Joule free expansion parameter, is not quite zero.

这个量后来被，称作焦耳膨胀系数,其实并不等于零。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

There's one quantity that's going to come out the same, no matter who is looking at the vector.

但是也有一个量是始终不变的,不管是谁在观察这个矢量

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

That quantity in parenthesis, I have a mass which is a positive number. Something raised Something raised to the fourth power has got to be positive.

顺便说一句,质量这个量是个正数,四次方的值,肯定是正数。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

This is what makes cells different, the number and quantity of the genes that they express.

这就是细胞产生差异的原因,即表达的基因在数量和质量上的差异

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The integral of one over a quantity is the natural log.

这种形式的积分结果,是自然对数。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And, so you propose that there is no, that this derivative is zero, and that the internal energy is given simply by this quantity.

你认为这是零，这个微分是零，内能仅仅由,这个简单的量决定。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And, if this quantity is less than zero, the bonding is favorable.

如果这个数小于，能够形成键。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

It's important for you guys to know that everything you write down in the notebook or blackboard as a symbol is actually a measured quantity.

其重要性就在于,你们要知道,你们记在本子上或者写在黑板上的任何物理符号,实际上都是测量量

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

So let's look at the demand for Firm 1, which is going to end up being the quantity that they sell.

公司1产品的需求量,即,它所销售的数量

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So I claim that this total quantity being produced is less than the competitive quantity, but more in total than the monopoly quantity.

我说吧,这种情况下的总产出,比完全竞争产量要少,但比垄断产量要大

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And from the point of view of the rest of us, the consumers, this Cournot quantity is worse than perfect competition but better than monopoly.

而从消费者的角度来看,古诺均衡劣于完全竞争,但优于垄断情况

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So this is the total quantity produced on this equilibrium, in this Cournot Nash Equilibrium.

这就是在古诺博弈中的,纳什均衡

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

We discovered that the quantity dA, under conditions of constant volume and temperature, dA TS And A is u minus TS.

我们发现在恒定的体积和温度下，亥姆赫兹自由能的变化，小于零，is，less，than，zero。,亥姆赫兹自由能A等于内能u减去。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

This is Patrick's best response to the other guy producing the monopoly quantity.

他表示帕特里克在面对其他人,按照垄断产量生产时的最佳对策

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So this is the total quantity of Coke plus Pepsi.

也就是可口可乐和百事可乐的总产量

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So this is something that's called the Cournot quantity.

这被称作古诺产出

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So this is the perfect competition quantity.

这个就是完全竞争产出

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

That is the whole triumph of calculus is to know that by looking at the position now, the position slightly later and taking the ratio and bringing later as close as possible to right now, we define a quantity that we can say is the velocity at this instant.

这就得靠微积分了,通过了解它现在的位置,和一小段时间以后的位置,计算它们的比,再让时间间隔尽可能缩短,我们就定义了一个,被我们称之为瞬时速度的物理量

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

And that implies that since the quantity we want is given by this quantity, which is zero times a constant, the quantity we want is also zero.

因为我们需要的量,是由这个量乘以一个常数，因为这个量是零，因此我们需要的量也是零。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

That great deal of specificity implies that heat is also path-dependent and again we have the convention that if heat is added to the system, the quantity is greater than zero.

热也是与路径有关的,根据通常的习惯,如果我们对系统加热，其符号取为正。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

But Patrick knows Steven pretty well; he knows those guys who run Coca-Cola are pretty smart guys, so Patrick knows that the guy who runs Coca-Cola is going to anticipate that the guy who runs Pepsi is gonna cheat on the guy who runs Coca-Cola, and hence the guy who runs Coca-Cola is going to play a best response to Patrick's cheat on quantity.

但是帕特里克也很了解史蒂文,他知道可口可乐的经理都很精明,帕特里克知道可口可乐的经理会预料到,帕特里克会违约,因此可口可乐的经理就会寻找最佳对策,因为帕特里克违约在先

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

What this really means is in a given time, the change in this quantity is a times the change in this quantity.

这里的真正含义是在给定的一段时间内,这个量的变化量等于,a乘以这个量的变化量

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

So total quantity demand is 1 -P where P is the lower of the two prices.

总需求量是1-P,而P是两个公司的价格中较低那个

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So we'll assume just to make life simple, that the total quantity produced is 1 -P.

为了简化,我们假设,总产量是1-P

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And this quantity is termed the Bohr radius.

而这个量被叫做，Bohr，半径。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

There's no Pepsi in the market and 1-P1 quantity of Coke is sold.

百事可乐卖不出去,可口可乐的销量是1-P1

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选