And the crucial point about the case is that we stipulate that at no point was there a dramatic change.

这个案例的关键就在于,我们推断生命不可能会有戏剧化的剧变。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It only cares what temperature is. If temperature is constant, there's no change in energy.

如果温度是常数,能量就没有变化，对理想气体。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The idea of probability theory is that no, you can't change things, there are all these objective laws of probability out there that guide everything.

而概率论的观点是,不,你无法改变事物,世间万物遵循客观的概率,它们即是定律

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

So that should mean that the energy that's transferred to the electron should be greater, but that's not what you saw at all, and what you saw is that if you kept the frequency constant there was absolutely no change in the kinetic energy of the electrons, no matter how high up you had the intensity of the light go.

所以这意味着转移到电子,上的能量也越大，但这并不是，我们观测到的现象,我们所看到的是,如果固定光的频率不变,不管光强如何变化,电子的动能没有任何变化。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选