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And you're just unconscious of how this happens but it's unpleasant and kind of frightening that this could happen, that this could apply to things like why you're now studying at Yale, why you feel the way you do towards your friends, towards your family.
你根本没有意识到知觉过程是如何发生的,但当你将无意识概念应用到很多事情中时,你便会感到不悦和恐惧,比如，你为什么会来耶鲁求学，你为什么会觉得应当这样，去对待你的朋友和家人。
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The Freudian slip is something that one lives with simply as a phenomenon of the slippage of consciousness under the influence of the unconscious.
弗洛伊德口误,是潜意识影响下的,意识失误现象。
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So the threat embodied by the mother who will beat her own son unconscious is embodied in that fevered vision of the bags like the full udders of cows.
那个可怕的母亲,如同高烧时,看到的像涨涨的,母牛乳房的袋子。
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Or, and this is the same: in his unconscious, every one of us is convinced of his immortality.
或者这样说也一样，潜意识里，每个人都相信自己是永生的。
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Normally, we do these things to keep an equilibrium among the different systems of the unconscious, but sometimes it doesn't work.
一般来说，我们会运用这些机制,去维持无意识系统的平衡，但有时防御机制也会不起作用。
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The Freudian would say that these processes are unconscious so of course you just don't know what's happening.
他会说，这些心理过程都是无意识的,所以你当然意识不到。
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You remember that Freud said we have to infer the unconscious from the erratic behavior of consciousness.
弗洛伊德曾经从,平常行为中的古怪中寻找潜意识。
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I'm actually going to skip over this for reasons of time and just go to some examples of the unconscious in modern psychology.
由于时间的关系我就不讲这个问题了,直接给大家举一些,现代心理学中的无意识的例子。
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Now, the marriage case is extreme but Freud gives a lot of simpler examples where this sort of unconscious motivation might play a role.
婚姻是一个极端的例子,但弗洛伊德还举了很多简单点的例子,来阐释无意识动机是如何发挥作用的。
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The discussion I skipped was the discussion of why we would have an unconscious at all.
我所跳过的是关于,“我们为何会有无意识“，的讨论。
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And I forget where Napoleon actually dies, but he's got memories of getting sick and ill and the light begins to fade and he goes unconscious.
我不记得拿破仑在哪里去世了，但他有生病的记忆,生命之光慢慢变弱，然后失去了意识。
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We will go over and over and over again different case studies where some really interesting aspects of mental life prove to be unconscious.
我们会反复地讨论一些不同的个案研究,这些个案研究都证明了,心理活动的某些方面确实是无意识的。
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And the driving of the id, the forces of the id and the forces of the superego, are unconscious in that we cannot access them.
本我的驱力，本我和超我的力量，都存在于我们无法觉察的无意识之中。
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So, I was talking about the scientifically respectable ideas of Freud and I want to talk about some new ideas about why there could be an unconscious.
我当时正在讲,在科学上颇有名望的弗洛依德理论,我想给大家讲一些新的,关于“无意识为何会存在“的理论。
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So, here's a simple example of the unconscious in modern psychology: Language understanding.
现代心理学中有一个简单的无意识的例子：,就是语言理解。
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Of course you dream about your mother because your unconscious cares about her.
当然你会梦到你妈妈,那是因为你潜意识里惦记着她
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Now, all of this would be fine if your unconscious was a reasonable, rational computer, if your unconscious was really smart and looking out for your best interest.
如果无意识是台理智的计算机,它非常聪明，总在为你寻求最佳利益,那其实也倒没什么。
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Freud believed that literature and fairy tales and stories to children and the like carried certain universal themes, certain aspects of unconscious struggles, and certain preoccupations of our unconscious mind.
弗洛伊德认为文学作品，童话故事,儿童读物之类的东西,都含有某个一般性的主题，某些方面的无意识冲突，以及某种无意识偏见。
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And this is typical enough but, despite all of the, sort of, sour things I just said about Freud, the big idea, the importance of the dynamic unconscious, remains intact.
这就是通常的情况了,尽管我刚才说的都是些，关于弗洛伊德的负面的东西，但总体来看，动力无意识的重要性仍然不可撼动。
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These are symptoms of mechanisms going on to keep things unconscious.
这些就是试图将欲望抑制在无意识之中的,防御机制所产生的症状。
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They're automatic rules of the same sort we're going to talk about in the context of visual perception in that they're implicit and unconscious and not accessible to explicit understanding.
这些自动的规则,和我们将要讨论的视觉感知是类似的,因为它们都是内隐的,无意识的,也是无法清晰了解的
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Now, according to Freud, most of this is unconscious.
根据弗洛伊德的理论，人格结构的大部分是无意识的。
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You've learnt what the words mean, but you have abstract and unconscious rules that take these words, figure out the order, and in a fraction of a second, give rise to understanding.
虽然你已经知道了这些单词的意思,但却是你所拥有的抽象且无意识的规则,让你认清单词,确认语序,然后在一瞬间让你理解整个句子
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As we will learn throughout the course, by far the vast majority of what our brains do, the vast majority of what our minds do, is unconscious and we're unaware of it.
正如我们将会在这门课中了解到的，尤其是绝大多数的大脑活动，绝大多数的心理活动，其实都是无意识的，是无法察觉到的。
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The two main ones involve the existence of an unconscious, unconscious motivation, and the notion of unconscious dynamics or unconscious conflict which lead to mental illnesses, dreams, slips of the tongue and so on.
这两个观点涉及了无意识动机的存在,以及导致心理疾病，梦境，口误等心理过程的,无意识动力或无意识冲突的概念。
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