There's the water phase, there's the ice cube is the solid phase, and there's some water, gas, vapor, and that's one bar.
里面放一块冰,这是固态;,于是我们得到了水,冰和水蒸气三态共存的点。
And, even Cavendish, one of the things that he observed was that hydrogen could be combusted to produce water vapor.
甚至卡文迪许都观察到了,氢气燃烧,会产生水蒸气。
There's hardly any vapor pressure above your ice water glass.
冰水混合物上方,水蒸气的气压非常小。
The first thing I am going to do is I am going to convert the sodium into vapor.
第一步,我将要将固态的钠气化。
So, if you start with sodium vapor and chlorine gas, electron transfer will occur.
所以,如果从以钠蒸汽和氯气开始,电子传递就会发生了。
Water vapor goes through my skin.
水蒸气会穿过我的皮肤。
This process is sublimation, solid to vapor.
从固态到液体的这个过程,叫做长华。
And the triple point of water is 16K that temperature and pressure - there's a unique temperature and pressure where water exists in equilibrium between the liquid phase, the vapor phase, and the solid phase.
与水的三相点,我们定义它为273。,水的三相点,是一个特定的温度和压强,可以使水的液态,气态和固态三相共同达到平衡,三相点是液态。
When you go down the highway and you look up and see those sodium vapor lamps, the sodium vapor exists as the dimer Na2.
你在下高速公路时,会看到一些钠蒸汽灯,蒸汽灯中钠就有以Na2存在的。
And so, you make not only water vapor, NOX but you make some nitrous oxides, NOX, or nox as it is known, and this is the precursor to smog.
这样不仅仅得到的水蒸气,但是你会得到一些氮氧化物,或者如大家所知到的nox,这是烟雾的前驱体。
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