It's measured by subsequent performance in the amount by which the winner wins equals the amount by which the loser loses, but it costs a lot to play the game.

之后的业绩表现可判输赢,而且赢方赚的钱,就等于输方赔的钱,但是交易本身会产生巨大的成本

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

We can think about the Lyman series, which is 1 where n equals 1. We know that that's going to be a higher energy difference, so that means that we're going to be in the UV range.

我们可以来看看Lyman系,也就是n等于,我们知道它的能量差更大,所以它在紫外光区内。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选