Now, if this incident energy is great enough it will take an electron out of the ground state and promote it.

现在，如果入射能足够的话,它会将一个电子从基态中释放出来,并且加速它。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

The Hobbesian state will always exist in a world of hostile other states, unregulated by some kind of higher law.

即国家总是存在于,一个充满敌意的世界里，而且总是被更高的法则约束着。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

And of course you will come to your discussion sections in the same state of joyful preparedness.

当然你们也需要参与到讨论中来,并做好充分的课前准备。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

All right. Now this is a wonderful example of the tension between having expectations, the expectation that someone will help Tony, and being in a state of suspense, not knowing who it will be.

好的，这是个很好的例子，来说明二者之间的张力,一个是有期望，期望有人会帮助托尼，另一个是处于一种悬念状态，不知道会是谁来帮托尼。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Consequentialist moral reasoning locates morality in the consequences of an act, in the state of the world that will result from the thing you do.

后果主义道德推理,认为是否道德取决于行为的后果，取决于你的行为对外界所造成的影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

The armies of the state, as you will see in a while, are growing, and moreover, "You, oh big guy, you will assert our own privileges.

而国家的军队正在增长,稍后你们将会看到这一点,此外"您必须保证我们的特权

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

And,even though it's decentralized, it does not mean that the State is not strong, and that the State will not be making decisions that will affect the lives of ordinary people.

而尽管进行了去中央集权化,但并不代表国家不强,或者国家做不了,影响普通人生活的决定

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

And the whole publishing industry was very careful to keep those or some, were very careful to keep those separate and how they will be managed. That was called separation of churching state. But when we began publishing on the internet, we discovered a new kind of content which are called community content.

整个出版产业十分小心,地保持着它们或者其中一些，非常仔细地保持,它们是分开以及如何管理它们，那被,称为政教分离，但是当我们,开始在互联网上出版，我们发现一种,新内容，交错社区内容。

麻省理工公开课 - 媒体、教育、市场课程节选

If you're in this state, you will necessarily, given the laws of physics and the way the computer's programmed and built and so forth, these wires will turn on, turn off, these circuits will turn on, turn off, boom, suddenly you'll be in that state.

如果你站在这个角度,你必定会考虑,在物理定律和电脑编程原理,如何构造的等等确定的情况下,这些电线通或断,这些回路通或断,嘣,突然你就处在那个位置上

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The universal state will never allow for or does not allow for the kind of self-perfection that a small, self-governing polis will have.

万国之城将永不会允许,或说不会允许一种自我完善,那只有在小型，自治的城邦中才行得通。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

It can signify battle, but Hobbes says it can also signify the will to contend, simply the desire or the will to engage in conflict, " renders something like a state of nature.

这可以表示为斗争，但霍布斯说这同样可以表示竞争的意志，仅仅就是参与冲突的欲望或愿望，这些构成了“自然状态。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

He tells a story about something he calls "the state of nature," a term he did not invent, but with which his name will always and forever be associated, the idea of the state of nature.

他讲了一个故事，叫做,“自然状态“，这不是他所发明的词，但他的名字,总是会，也永远会和，“自然状态“联系在一起。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Right? The state of nature is not seen by him as an actual historical condition in some ways, although he occasionally will refer to what we might think of as anthropological evidence to support his views on the state of nature.

他并不是把自然状态理解为,某种方式的实际的历史性的状态，即使他偶然性地,用人类学的证据,去支持他自然状态的观点。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选