On a warm summer day, when he usually would not be fishing - and on a part of the Illinois River where commercial fishing is normally illegal - Isaak and his fellow fisherman are casting their nets to drive the Asian Carp out of the water.

VOA: standard.2010.07.19

The lipids will form a bi-layer where the water soluble part of the lipid points out of this layer and the oily part points in.

脂质会形成双层膜,水溶性部分朝向膜层外,而脂溶性的部分朝向双层膜内部

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And then they found that they could freeze-dry this preparation of virus, and freeze-drying to lower the temperature, freeze it, then extract out all the water, so you're left with a powder, basically a powdered form of the virus, that could be shipped all over the world, and then reconstituted by adding water to it.

研究者们发现可以冷冻干燥这些病毒制剂,冷冻干燥就是就是降低温度,冷冻病毒,然后提取出所有水份,然后就剩下一些粉末,这主要是粉末状的病毒,这样就能将它运往全世界,并可以通过加水来恢复病毒的活性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选