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Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论，定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
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After all,the problem that fission raises for the personality theory, in a nutshell,is that personalities can split,they can branch.
说到底，人格理论裂变问题的产生，总而言之就是由于人格可以分裂。
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No,according to the personality theory, what personal identity requires isn't item-for-item the same personality, but rather the same evolving personality.
不，根据人格理论，个人认同感并不需要一个完全相同的人格，而是同样在进化的人格。
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During all of these problems for the personality theorist, the body theorist,the fans of the body theorist,is standing there laughing.
人格理论家被这些问题重重困住，肉体理论家和支持者在一旁笑了。
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That follows then that this intuition suggests that what I find intuitively plausible is the personality theory of personal identity.
也就是说这个直觉暗示的是,我认为人格理论在直觉上是合理的。
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Yet,the personality theory,the objection says, would tell us that he is Napoleon because he's got the beliefs of Napoleon.
然而，人格理论，会告诉我们他是拿破仑,因为他拥有拿破仑的信念。
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But it's certainly open to you to decide that you think no,no, the personality theory is the stronger view.
但你自己的信仰可以自己决定，你可以决定人格理论更有道理。
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And if you're not prepared to believe it, it looks as though you've got to give up on the personality view.
如果你无法接受这个观点，那看来你得放弃人格理论的观点了。
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So even if the soul theory is the correct theory of personality, it's not enough to give me what matters.
所以即便灵魂理论是人格的正确理论，也不足以给我我想要的重要的东西。
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But since I don't believe in souls, I want to choose between the body view and the personality view.
但因为我不相信灵魂，我想从身体理论和人格理论中选择。
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In fact,so what we see is,the body theory is in exactly the same problem, exactly the same situation,as the personality theory.
事实上，从我们所见能得出，肉体理论，和人格理论具有一样的问题和情况。
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Indeed,the fission example is a very nice case of how you could have splitting for the personality theory.
确实，裂变的例子也是个非常好的,解释人格理论中分裂的例子。
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And I've drawn a lot of different distinctions about what would you say if you're a personality theorist to deal with this?
我也提出了很多,作为人格理论者或肉体理论者时？
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And that we have to ask ourselves,Well, what should the personality theory say about a case like that?
这时我们必须问自己，对这样的案例，人格理论该怎么解释呢？
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All right,so that's the best way for the personality theory to get revised to deal with this problem.
好了，这就是人格理论调整后,解决这个问题最好的答案。
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I think we're going to perhaps be drawn to different answers, depending on whether we accept the body view or the personality view.
我想我们也许该根据自己是相信肉体理论，还是人格理论来选择答案。
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So the personality theory,follow the personality, is wrong if we say neither of these guys is Napoleon.
所以人格理论所遵循的人格特性，是错误的，如果我们说两者都不是拿破仑。
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So let's try to choose between the personality theory with the no branching rule and the body theory with the no branching rule.
让我们从带有无分支规则的人格理论,和带有无分支规则的肉体理论选一个。
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According to the personality theory or the revised personality theory, that's because I've got the same personality.
根据人格理论，或修正的人格理论，那是因为我具有相同的人格。
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So we revise the personality theory to say, the secret to personal identity is having the same personality-- provided that there's no branching.
所以我们对人格理论稍作修改，提出人格理论的秘诀在于-,给人格提供无分支的前提。
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So--just sorry, keep score, right now we've got 3 basic theories of personal identity on the table.
不好意思，我们继续,现在我们面前有3个,关于人格同一性的理论。
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The personality view doesn't say anybody who has any elements at all of my personality is me.
人格理论并没有宣称,任何拥有我人格片段的个体就是我。
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It's going to say,look,the personality theory of personal identity has an implication that we cannot possibly accept.
这是说个人认同感的人格理论,含有一个我们可能无法接受的暗示。
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Well,if we take the personality theory,we have to say, my body's still alive,but I'm not still alive.
如果我们接受人格理论，认为我的肉体依然存活，但我已经死亡。
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Since that's obviously the wrong thing to say about the case, we should reject the personality view.
既然这显然是错误的，我们就应该拒绝人格理论。
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That's what the personality theory-- It gives us the answer we're looking for in the ordinary case.
这就是人格理论-,在通常的案例下提供的答案。
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in fact,have splitting of personality So the very same case raises the very same problem for both the body view and the personality view.
分裂人格的可能,就是这同一个案例引起了从肉体理论,和人格理论两个角度相同的问题。
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The whole problem with the personality theory is that personality is a bit like a software.
人格理论的整个问题就在于，人格就像软件一样。
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According to the personality theory, whether somebody is me depends on whether he's got my beliefs.
根据人格理论，某人是否为我，取决于他是否拥有我的信念。
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By anybody who is at least interested in getting these theories of identity worked out properly.
需要哪些至少对这些,人格同一理论感兴趣的人,去解答。
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