Deny thy father and refuse they name, or if thou wilt not, be but sworn, my love, and I'll no longer be a Capulet." She's a Capulet.
否认你的父亲,抛弃你的姓名吧,也许你不愿意这样做,只要你宣誓做我的爱人,我也不愿再姓凯普莱特了,她姓凯普莱特。
So if this were to happen to him he wouldn't be Shelly Kagan the person who'd been lecturing last week.
所以如果这件事发生在他身上,他不会成为谢利·凯根,上星期给你们上课的人。
So, this is not yet that idealized speech that Kerouac is dreaming of when he writes the list of Essentials for Spontaneous Prose.
所以说,这还不是凯鲁雅克写自发性散文的要素那张单子时,所理想中的语言。
Some of this work's been done at Yale in Karen Wynn's lab, where they look at babies' understanding of addition and subtraction.
这个研究的一些部分是在耶鲁的,凯伦·韦恩实验室进行的,他们在那里观察婴儿对加减法的理解
I want to start with an article, which-- mention an article by Backus, Kydland, and Kehoe-- actually Backus, Kehoe, and Kydland, three economists.
我将从一篇论文讲起-,这一篇论文由巴克斯,基德兰德和凯赫合著的论文-,实际上是巴克斯,凯赫和基德兰德,三位经济学家。
Are there people who think who want to take up Kathleen's consent idea and who think that that would make it morally justified?
有没人赞同凯思琳这个“征得同意“的观点,有谁认为,派克同意,道德上就是正当的?
Nina and Kai get your guy to stand up there.
妮娜和凯找的同学请起立
If you doubt the importance of the study of political ideas for politics consider the works of a famous economist John Maynard Keynes : everyone's heard of him. Keynes wrote in 1935.
如果你怀疑政治思维研究的重要性,试着研读,著名经济学家的著作,凯因斯,每个人都认识吧,凯因斯在1935年写道。
It's exactly what Wilbur Cash once said.
正如威尔伯·凯什说的那样
Here's the famous Spanish painter.
这是西班牙画家委拉斯凯兹的名作
And to illustrate one of the studies, I'll tell you about a study that I did with Valerie Kuhlmeier and Karen Wynn.
给大家举一个研究的例子,给你们讲述一个我曾经和,瓦莱里·库尔迈耶以及凯伦·韦恩,一起合作过的研究
What Backus, Kehoe, and Kydland did was look at how much the consumption correlates-- the movement from year to year-- correlate across countries.
巴克斯,凯赫和基德兰德做的就是,研究这些消费的相关性-,不同年份消费的相关性-,不同国家的不同运动规律。
And question number three, the basic idea of consent. Kathleen got us on to this.
至于问题三,就是征得同意的观点,凯思琳提到的。
Wonderful to be alive. I'm Shelly Kagan Got to get to work. Whatever it is.
活着真好,我是谢利·凯根,要去工作了,诸如此类。
I'd say, look, you're looking at a body, but connected in this intimate way with this body is a particular soul, the soul of Shelly Kagan.
我会说,你看到的是一个肉体,但与肉体最紧密连接的,是特定的一个灵魂,是谢利·凯根的灵魂。
There is that desire much more explicitly in the writing of Jack Kerouac, the desire to replicate experience as you read, the feeling of having the experience that the writer wants you to have and that the writer himself has had.
这种渴望在杰克凯鲁雅克的写作中表现得更明确,在你读他书的时候,想要重新体验,作者想要你体验的那种感觉,作者自己也有那种感觉。
Now, for those of you who don't know, On the Road does document pretty closely the actual road trips that Jack Kerouac took with Neal Cassady and a whole host of others, and I can do a little decoding for you.
现在,如果你们中有人不知道,《在路上》确实近乎于是对真实中,杰克凯鲁雅克带着尼尔卡萨迪和其他一群人上路旅行的记载,我来给你们做些破译。
I've got Kai here as well.
凯已经找到一个了
Holy Peter holy Allen holy Solomon holy Lucien holy Kerouac holy Huncke holy Burroughs holy Cassady holy the unknown buggered and suffering beggar holy the hideous human angels!
神圣的彼得神圣的艾伦神圣的所罗门吕西安凯鲁雅克,神圣的汉克神圣的宝来神圣的凯萨迪神圣未知的同性恋,受苦的乞丐神圣丑恶的人类天使!
Backus, Kydland, and Kehoe thought that that's the situation we should be in today.
巴克斯,基德兰德和凯赫认为,这正是我们遇到冲击后理应做出的反应。
As long as this soul is here again on Tuesday, it'll be Shelly Kagan.
只要下星期二出现的是同一个灵魂,他就是谢利·凯根。
Imagine there's somebody in 2050 and we ask, "Is that Shelly Kagan?"
想象一下,2050年又有个人0,我们会问,他是不是谢利·凯根“
Kathleen says suppose they had that, what would that scenario look like?
凯思琳说假设他们那样做了,那该是什么样的情形呢?
What makes it true that the person lecturing to you next Tuesday is Shelly Kagan, the very same person, what makes that true is that it's the very same soul.
那个下星期二给你讲课的,还是谢利·凯根,和现在是同一个人,所需要的条件是,有同一个灵魂。
Here's somebody lecturing to you in 2007 Shelly Kagan.
这个人,2007年给你们讲课7,是谢利·凯根。
If it's a different soul, it's not Shelly Kagan.
如果是不同的灵魂,他就不是谢利·凯根。
Says "I'm Shelly Kagan".
说我是谢利·凯根。
Then there are some who say the real problem here is the lack of consent, whether the lack of consent to a lottery, to a fair procedure or, Kathleen's idea, lack of consent at the moment of death.
还有人认为,真正的问题在于,没有征得同意,不管是没有征得同意抽签,用公平程序进行,或者是凯思琳所说,没有征得派克的同意杀他。
Kathleen.
凯思琳。
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