This is true whether you look at the universe of the mutual fund managers that we might have available to us as individuals or whether it's institutional data, such as those that I just cited; that concept is survivorship bias.

的确如此,不论你在观察,可接触到的基金经理个人,还是观察一些机构数据,就像我刚引用过的那些,这个现象就是生存偏差

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Another subset of T-cells called T helper cells will recognize that signal by direct contact with it, and they will become activated and proliferate.

另外一个T细胞的亚群是辅助性T细胞,辅助性T细胞可识别与其接触的抗原信号,并被激活,开始增殖

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选