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But in any event, this suggests that these settlements were established peacefully, not by a group coming in and conquering.
但无论如何也显示了,这些居住所是被和平地建成的，而不是由一个部族进入然后攻占。
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So the Pax Romana may have sounded great, if you were an elite, but if you were not in the elite, it may have seemed more oppressive than anything.
所以罗马和平对精英阶层听着很美好，但如果你不是精英阶层，就会觉得更像是压迫。
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During the sixteenth century, the peacetime armies of the Continental Powers were about 10,000 to 20,000 soldiers--very, very little.
6世纪时,欧洲大陆上的强国,和平时期的军队数量很少,大约一万到两万人
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Sovereign is to have supreme command over life and death, war and peace, what is to be taught and heard.
君主对人的生死，和平或是战争,均拥有至高无上的权力，其他人等只有服从命令。
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We believe that that ethos we call religious pluralism actually is absolutely key to peace in the world.
我们相信我们称作宗教多元主义的社会风气,绝对是世界和平的关键。
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Third, we have a set of offerings known as well-being offerings, "peace offerings" it's sometimes translated.
第三种供奉的方式是健康祭品，又是被翻译为“和平祭品“
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Syntax is a more technical term but it means the same thing as grammar.
这里说的语法是更加专业的术语,在意义上和平时说的语法是一样的
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He positions pro-censorship argument alongside anti-censorship rhetoric or metaphor, and there are dozens of moments in which it's just these opposites that are being asked to coexist in some kind of peace.
他把支持控制出版的论点和反对控制出版的修辞和,比喻放在一起，有无数次这样的对立,被要求和平共处在一起。
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All men are born free and equal?"
人人都是生而自由和平等的吗"
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I think that part is fine, but behind that you need something to replace what was there When you have peace then you need to bring in stablity that means economic stability as well as security stability You need the police. You need the government. You need the economy.
我认为计划本身是好的，但还需要一些东西来填充以为以前的空缺,和平了，你就需要稳定，经济稳定，安全局势的稳定等,我们需要警察，需要政府，经济也要发展。
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There were always battles and wars going on, on the boundaries, the frontiers of the Roman Empire, but within the center of the empire there was an amazing period of peace.
战争永远都在进行，在边界，罗马帝国边境，但在帝国中心却是一派和平盛世。
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Pax Romana This led to what we famously call the Pax Romana, "the Roman Peace," because you had the end of long, hundreds of years of civil wars and other wars, at least within Rome itself.
这导致了著名的，即“罗马和平“，因为长达几百年的，内战及大小战争终于结束了，至少在罗马本土结束了。
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Add to the above Hobbes' repeated insistence that law serve as an instrument for achieving social equality.
除此之外,霍布斯坚决主张,法律应当是维护社会公平和平等的工具。
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There is no excuse to live in anything but a peaceful co-existence.
世界上只应该有和平共处，而非其他方式。
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Hugo Grotius writes the Law of War and Peace.
胡果·格劳秀斯写的《战争与和平法》
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The first and most fundamental law of nature, he says, is to seek peace and follow it.
第一条也是最根本的的一条自然法就是，去寻求和平并且沿袭下去。
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he tells us the purpose of the best regime the purpose of Aristotle's Republic is directed not to war but in fact to peace.
他告诉我们最佳政体的目的,亚里士多德眼中《理想国》的著作目的,并非战争,而是和平。
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The civility entails the virtues of peace, equity, fairness, playing by the rules.
文明意味着和平，公正，公平，遵纪守法的美德。
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The passions that incline men to peace, Hobbes writes, are fear of death.
霍布斯写到，对死亡的恐惧，使人趋向和平。
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All of these things are the fruits of peace, he tells us.
这些都是和平的成果，他告诉我们。
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Peace is for Hobbes a moral good and the virtues are those qualities of behavior that tend to peace and vices are those that lead to war. Consider the disadvantages of war and the benefits of peace.
对霍布斯来说，和平这种道德情操和,美德把人们引向和平,相反，邪恶使人们坠入战争深渊,思考一下战争的弊病和,和平的优势。
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Well, I've given a number who have quoted him on a number of reasons but one suggestion might be that it is not so much peace alone that Hobbes cherishes as life. Peace is a means to life.
好，接下来我会讲,有些人援引他的一些原因,但有一个可能是霍布斯,除了把和平向生命一样珍视之外还有其他。
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But on the other hand these advances have also come at a cost. And in this story there's also a sense of longing for the freedom of life in the wild--the innocent, simple, uncomplicated life lived day to day without plans, without toil, in harmony with nature Edenic a somewhat Edenic existence.
但是，换个角度来看，人类付出了代价,才得到这些优点，在这部史诗中，同样存在着,对一种纯真，简单，纯粹生活的向往,每天生活中没有计划，辛劳，与自然和平相处,就像以前的。
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That is to say, the three parts of the cities, workers, auxiliaries, guardians, each of them all work together and each by minding their own business, that is doing their own job, out of this a certain kind of peace and harmony will prevail.
也就是说，城市的三个部份，工人，后备军人及守护者，每人都紧密合作,且各司其职，只管他们自己的事，在此以外,特定的和平及和谐将照管一切。
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So control of these international highways brought a great deal of wealth to the area, but the central location was a double-edged sword, because in times of peace it would bring prosperity, but, of course, in times of war the land was perpetually invaded as armies would crisscross the land going off to do battle with the great powers.
对这些国际要道的控制,给这个地区带来了大量的财富，但这处于中心的地理位置也如同一把双刃剑，因为在和平时期它带来繁荣，但，在战乱时期，这块土地常常被侵略,当军队在此刀刃相交,或者经过与强国征战。
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So, there we go. But somewhat here in war and peace of battle is slowly being relegated to the background.
所以战争与和平问题,就慢慢转移到这个背景上
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The sovereign holds total power over all the institutions of civilian and ecclesiastical life, holding sway over a kind of peaceable kingdom.
君主拥有绝对的权力,它高于所有的平民机构或是教会机构，支配着和平的国家。
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When they thought it was necessary, they maintained peace by destroying communities and forcibly moving populations.
一旦他们觉得有必要，就会为了维护和平，毁灭其他群体,强制迁移人口。
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Again, a therapy of the soul that brings peace and contentment and a kind of justice.
一种灵魂的治疗,带来和平，满足,与正义。
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The Romans maintained peace to a great extent by keeping the poor poor.
罗马人通过使穷人更贫穷，来稳固和平。
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