For real gases, there's a whole bunch of equation the states that you can find in textbooks, and I'm just going to go through a few of them.

这是理想气体的状态方程,对实际气体,你可以在教科书里，找到许多描述它们的,状态方程。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

In the biochemical reactions that are taking place in your body, there is equilibrium between a whole myriad of reactants and products, and thank heavens that gets maintained.

在我们身体内进行的,生物化学反应中，大量的反应物和产物,也是处于平衡状态，谢天谢地实际情况就是这样。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

You simply want to describe things the way they are and then dynamics tells you how they changed and why they changed.

你只是单纯描述物体的实际状态,而动力学则是解释它们运动的方式和原因的

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

So the state of nature is not necessarily a condition of actual fighting, " but what he calls a "known disposition to fight."

所以“自然状态“并不必须是,实际斗争的情况，而是他说的，“已知的斗争倾向“

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Very idealistic, but that's not the way the world works.

都是理想气体，而非实际的状态。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And you can find these compressibility factors in tables. If you want to know the compressibility factors for water, for steam, at a certain pressure and temperature, you go to a table and you find it.

各种气体的压缩系数,想知道水或者水蒸气,在某个温度和压强下的，压缩系数，查表就行了，这是实际气体状态方程的。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

for real gases. This is an equation of state for an ideal gases.

我们需要描述实际气体,的状态方程。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So again, if you do a calculation where you're close enough to the ideal gas and you need to design your, if you have an engineer designing something that's got a bunch of gases around, this is a useful thing to use.

要研究近似理想气体的表现时,这个方程非常有用,下面再来看一个，对我们来说最有意思的,实际气体状态方程：,范德瓦尔斯方程。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Right? The state of nature is not seen by him as an actual historical condition in some ways, although he occasionally will refer to what we might think of as anthropological evidence to support his views on the state of nature.

他并不是把自然状态理解为,某种方式的实际的历史性的状态，即使他偶然性地,用人类学的证据,去支持他自然状态的观点。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选