Above (adverb) can indicate something written earlier in a book, article, or other document.

作为副词使用时，above可指在书或文件前面写的东西。

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A written jurisdiction agreement may consist of more than one written document.

书面管辖协议可以由一份或者多份书面形式组成。

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There is also a document called a living will. This is a written statement.

还有一种文件被称之为生前意愿(livingwill)，这是一份书面声明。

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There is also a document called a living will. This is a written statement.

还有一种文件被称之为生前意愿(livingwill)，这是一份书面声明。

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