违约风险如何呢？
Default risk is systematic risk.
违约风险是系统性风险。
In fact it means only a slight increase in long-term default risk.
事实上，这只意味着在长期违约风险略有增加。
This policy setting allows you to manage the default risk level for file types.
此策略设置允许您管理文件类型的默认风险级别。
There is no the quantitative analysis on the default risk of the corporate bond.
而对于违约风险定量分析并给出包含违约风险的公司债券定价研究还很少。
How to construct the credit risk model of default probability model?
如何构建违约概率模型等信用风险模型体系？
They also risk default, and that's besides their loss in dollar terms.
他们的风险也默认情况下，这除了他们的损失以美元计算。
And credit risk management is the core of the pricing of the bonds default.
而信用风险管理的核心就是对违约债券的定价。
The risk may include many elements, such as the cost and the default possibilities.
利率市场化下的贷款定价应考虑风险、成本及违约率等多种因素。
This paper presents a credit risk management models-probability of default (PD) model.
本文主要介绍了一种信用风险管理模型——违约概率（PD）模型。
The model is used to measure the credit risk implied by credit default swap index.
第三章应用结构转换模型分析信用风险。
The model is used to measure the credit risk implied by credit default swap index.
第三章应用结构转换模型分析信用风险。
应用推荐