The income effect is far more powerful than the substitution effect.
收入效应远远比替代效应强大。
The first, analyze the family saving income effect and substitute effect.
第一，分析对家庭储蓄的收入效应和替代效应。
It promotes the income effect, substitution effect and finance effect aroused by tax.
税务筹划利导了企业税收引起的收入效应、替代效应与金融效应。
CONCLUSION: 1. Education and income effect patients' action of taking hospital treatment; 2.
结论：1．学历和收入水平影响患者的就医行为；
But a decline in American income has a bigger effect.
但是美国人收入下降对其有更大影响。
Previous experiments have shown that universal basic income can have a positive effect.
先前的实验表明，全民基本收入起到了积极的效果。
You are required to complete the retirement income withdrawal form to effect this option.
您必须填妥退休入息提款表格以申请此项选择。
The rank, income and interaction had effect on smoking behavior.
还发现警衔和收入及其交互作用对吸烟行为有明显的影响。
What effect will it have on our income tax?
会对公司所得税费用产生怎样的影响？
For expanding domestic demand, this paper analyses the effect of labor income tax reduction.
为了实现扩大内需，分析了劳动所得减税在不同行业和地区的经济效果。
The expansion of the income gap has both a positive influence and a negative effect.
居民收入差距扩大对我国社会经济既有积极影响，也有消极影响。
There is no obvious effect of income level to the MMPI scales.
经济收入水平对MMPI任何量表没有直接的影响和作用。
There is no obvious effect of income level to the MMPI scales.
经济收入水平对MMPI任何量表没有直接的影响和作用。
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