然而，其他各国的人口结构更糟。

However, other nations are in a worse demographic position.

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人口结构的问题已经出现一段时间了。

This demographic problem has been coming for some time.

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首先，人口结构正发生变化。

First, there is a demographic change taking place.

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最明显的一点体现在人口结构方面。

The most obvious point is demographic.

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最后，人口结构是一个明显的优势。

Finally, demography is a distinct advantage.

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生育率下降在人口结构变化中兴起了层层波澜。

The fertility fall is releasing wave upon wave of demographic change.

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可见，农村人口结构是一个广义上的复合系统。

Obviously, the rural population structure is a Compound system in general.

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人口结构的变化有助于创造一个良性的增长循环。

These demographic changes help to create a virtuous circle of growth.

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另一种可能是，人口结构使债券收益率维持在低水平。

Another possibility is that demographics are keeping bond yields low.

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基于目前的人口结构情况，这一趋势在短时间内不会改变。

Based on the current population structure, that trend will not change in the short term.

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而匮乏的主要诱因是水及食物短缺、人口结构变化和国家政策的失败。

The main problems of scarcity are water and food shortages, demographic change and state failure.

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但是即使人口结构本身不能保证什么，它还是可以让经济增长变得更困难，或更轻松。

But even if demography guarantees nothing, it can make growth harder or easier.

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但是金融资产的价格仍然受人口结构的影响，因为老年人口喜欢出售金融资产来换取现金。

But they are also affected by ageing as the old sell them to realise cash.

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但是金融资产的价格仍然受人口结构的影响，因为老年人口喜欢出售金融资产来换取现金。

But they are also affected by ageing as the old sell them to realise cash.

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