For pain and many other symptoms, understanding these essential characteristics, summarized below as the seven key attributes of a symptom, is critical.

对于疼痛和许多其他的症状，掌握这些被总结为如下七点的重要特征是至关重要的。

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For pain and many other symptoms, understanding these essential characteristics, summarized below as the seven key attributes of a symptom, is critical.

对于疼痛和许多其他的症状，掌握这些被总结为如下七点的重要特征是至关重要的。

youdao