What's death on the physicalist view?
物理主义认为死亡是什么？
What is it to die, on the physicalist view?
在物理学者的角度上，什么才是死亡？
How does the physicalist explain things like that?
物理主义者又如何解释这种事呢？
In contrast to that, we've got the physicalist view.
而物理主义的观点则与之相对。
We don't know how to explain it in physicalist terms.
我们不知道如何从物理主义角度去解释
We could, on the physicalist point of view, call those souls.
我们可以站在物理主义者的角度上，称其为灵魂。
Are there things about us that the physicalist cannot explain?
我们是否存在一些，物理主义者无法解释的问题。
So the physicalist view is wrong and the soul must be eternal.
所以现实主义者是错误的，而且灵魂肯定是不死的。
It's very hard to see how you explain that in physicalist terms.
都很难运用物理主义术语加以解释。
That seems like the natural proposal for the physicalist to make.
似乎物理主义者很自然会得出。
Does science require that we believe in the physicalist view or not?
科学有没有强制要求，我们接受物理主义的观点。
And then the question is, "What can the physicalist say in response?"
接下来的问题是，物理主义者能如何回应？
And there's the physicalist view, according to which there are no souls.
和物质主义论，按照这个的观点是没有灵魂。
The physicalist will say, "Look, that aspect of the mental is pretty clear."
物理主义者会说，精神的那个方面已经很清楚了。
One other point worth emphasizing and sketching the physicalist view is this.
另一个值得一提的,物理主义观点是这样的
On the physicalist view, it's still perfectly legitimate to talk about minds.
在物理主义看来，对心灵的探讨是完全合理的。
Or the physicalist can only do a rotten job of explaining, like demon theory did?
或者，物理主义者只能，提供一个很蹩脚的解释，就像恶魔理论那样。
Suppose it was true that you couldn't explain love from the physicalist perspective.
假设，我们不能从物理主义的角度，来解释爱。
So that might tempt you into saying the mind on the physicalist view is just a brain.
这可能会让你觉得心灵，在物理主义那里就是大脑。
And finally, we will explain action from the physicalist view and point out its difficulties.
最后我们将从物理主义的观点来说明行动，并指出其困难所在。
So I think it's a very nice attempt to discuss the physicalist alternative to Plato's dualism.
因此我认为这是个好的尝试,讨论与二元论不同的观点。
So we need to revise our account of what it is on the physicalist picture to say that you're dead.
我们应该重新修改一下,物理主义学上对死亡的定义。
There's nothing upsetting or improper about the language of the soul, even on the physicalist point of view.
谈论灵魂并不是什么令人沮丧或不得体的事情，即使是从物理主义的角度来看？
I'm defending, I'm defending the physicalist by saying, "don't blame us. We don't know how to explain it yet."
说我在辩护，当我给物理主义者辩护时我会说，别怪我们，我们还不知道怎么解释呢？
And when I review these various arguments, I come away thinking the better explanation falls with the physicalist.
所以当我考察各种论证时，我不会说最佳解释肯定是，物理主义的。
But not yet seeing how to explain it is not the same thing as seeing that it can't be explained on physicalist terms.
但是不知道，怎么解释并不等于，不能用物理主义解释？
You have said that your view of what there is is physicalist: you think that all reality consists of physical entities;
你说，你关于存在着什么的观点是物理主义的观点，即你认为全部实在是由物理实体组成的；
Is there some feature that the physicalist can't explain and so we need to appeal to something extra-physical to explain it?
是否存在物理主义者不能解释的这种特性，使得我们不得不诉诸于，某些超物理的东西来解释。
When I try to get you to grasp how physicalist think about the mind, I use examples about computers and robots and the like.
当我试图让你们理解，物理学家怎样思考精神，我用了电脑，和机器人的例子。
Mind you, I don't want to deny that there are some things the physicalist has not yet done a very compelling job of explaining.
注意，我并不否认，物理主义者在某些方面，做出的某些解释不充分。
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