The two economists made their names (and remade their discipline) by championing randomised trials.
因支持随机实验这两位经济学家声名鹊起，而且从新的角度定义了他们的学科。
The most reliable evidence comes from large human trials – preferably randomised trials in which the treatment is compared to a placebo.
最可靠的证据来自大型人体的试验-最好是与服用安慰剂进行对比的随机治疗试验。
The gold standard of scientific evidence is the randomised controlled trial, preferably one with a lot of people and held over a long time.
国际上科学证据的标准是由随机对照实验得出的结果，尤其是那些有很多人参与又经过很长时间的实验。
When teaching small children to read, for example, tightly scripted lessons, their exact content and timing honed by randomised trials, do best.
比如，在教小孩学习阅读的时候，严格按照脚本的课程效果更好，它们的内容和课时都是用随机试验确定的。
The review included only double-blind randomised controlled trials, which are the best type of study for finding out the effects of a treatment.
这份研究只包含了双盲随机控制实验，这是找寻治疗效果最好的研究方式。
We did not restrict to randomised controlled trials (RCTs).
不限制是否为随机对照试验。
We also excluded quasi-randomised trials and trials using a cross-over design.
我们也排除了半随机对照研究和使用交叉设计的试验。
The EPHT trial is the first European randomised controlled long-term hormone therapy trial.
EPHT 临床试验是欧洲首例随机控制的长期应用激素的临床试验。
There is an urgent need for further large randomised controlled trials with long-term follow-up.
急需进一步有长期追踪的随机对照试验。
We included randomised trials comparing any surgical or non-surgical intervention for infantile esotropia.
比较任何手术或非手术介入措施用于治疗小儿斜视的随机试验。
Two randomised controlled trials were found that met the methodological criteria for inclusion in the review.
发现有两个随机对照试验符合此次回顾中方法学的标准。
They also recorded the kick rate (kicks per stroke cycle) and to keep the study fair the order of the tests was randomised.
他们还记录了踢水频率。为使研究公平，试验的次序被随机打乱。
We planned to include only randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing adjustable to non-adjustable sutures for strabismus surgery.
我们计划只包括比较斜视手术中使用可调整与不可调整缝线的随机对照试验。
We conducted a review of all relevant randomised trials of psychosocial interventions, but were only able to include three small studies.
我们对所有心理社会治疗相关的随机试验进行回顾，但只能纳入三篇小的研究。
The authors randomised 159 patients with the immune disease Graves' ophthalmopathy to receive selenium, an anti-inflammatory agent or placebo.
作者随机选择159例免疫疾病格雷夫斯眼病患者接受硒、抗炎药或安慰剂治疗。
We studied deaths due to cancer during and after randomised trials of daily aspirin versus control done originally for prevention of vascular events.
我们通过随机对照试验，对起初用阿司匹林预防血管事件的人群进行分析，观察他们因癌症而造成死亡的情况。
Taxanes versus S-1 as the first-line chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer (SELECT BC): an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised phase 3 trial.
紫杉醇与S-1作为转移性乳腺癌的一线化疗（选择BC）：一项开放标签、非劣效性、随机3期试验。
We included randomised clinical trials comparing TIPS and paracentesis with or without volume expanders for cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites.
我们收纳比较TIPS及腹水穿刺术搭配或不搭配容量扩张剂，用以治疗肝硬化病人并发难治性腹水的随机临床试验。
To determine the randomised controlled trial (RCT) evidence for the benefit of corticosteroids (oral or inhaled) in the treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis.
要确定随机对照试验（RCT）对皮质类固醇（口服或吸入）治疗肺部类肉瘤病效益的证据。
The lack of data from randomised controlled trials makes it difficult to analyse the impact of existing screening programmes on the prevalence of amblyopia.
现行对弱视的视力筛检计划，还没有被随机对照试验的临床实验证实其功效。
He tells of credit card companies that are using similar randomised trials to see which combination of offers and advertising make for the most successful mailshots.
他说信用卡公司也使用类似的随机测试来看哪一种报价和广告的组合能组成最成功的邮件广告。
Many patient-oriented outcomes like health-related quality of life or diabetes complications and mortality were never investigated in high-quality randomised clinical trials.
高质量的随机对照临床试验均未检测以患者为中心的结局指标，如健康相关生命质量、糖尿病并发症及死亡率等。
These accomplishments have led to recognition as a leader in successful randomised orthopaedic trials and have helped us to obtain funding for our ongoing and future research.
这些成就已使该组织成为骨科随机试验的一个成功的领导者，有助于我们为正在进行的和将来的研究获得资金。
We included all randomised controlled trials that compared psychosocial interventions for conversion disorder with standard care or other interventions (biological or psychosocial).
纳入所有比较心理社会干预与标准治疗或其他干预（生理的或心理社会的）对转换性障碍疗效的随机对照试验。
SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised controlled trials comparing calcium channel blockers given in the peri-transplant period with controls were included. Quasi-randomised trials were excluded.
选择标准：比较对照和钙通道阻断剂围移植手术期给药的随机对照试验入选。半随机对照试验被排除。
In order to minimise bias, reviewers may choose to include only randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in their reviews. While this approach minimises bias it may not always ensure relevance.
评价者可以选择只纳入随机对照试验来尽可能避免偏倚，但这种方式并不能同时保证文献的相关性甚至会漏掉一些高相关性的文献。
The first large randomised trial performed to evaluate therapy for aspergillosis demonstrated improved outcomes and survival in patients randomised to receive voriconazole as primary therapy.
评估曲霉菌病治疗的第一个大型随机试验证实，随机接受伏立康唑作为主要治疗的患者临床结局和生存更佳。
There is insufficient evidence from randomised controlled trials to determine whether infusion of base or fluid bolus reduces morbidity and mortality in preterm infants with metabolic acidosis.
从随机对照试验中未得到足够的证据，无法确定滴注碱性溶液或推注液体是否减少代谢性酸中毒早产儿的致病率和死亡率。
A randomised study of 72 male and 73 female undergraduates found that those assigned to write about their relationship breakdown felt less tense and tired, and were less likely to succumb to colds.
对72名男性和73名女性本科生的随机研究发现，那些被要求写下其关系破裂事件的人会感到不那么紧张和疲惫，并且似乎不太受感冒的侵袭。
A randomised study of 72 male and 73 female undergraduates found that those assigned to write about their relationship breakdown felt less tense and tired, and were less likely to succumb to colds.
对72名男性和73名女性本科生的随机研究发现，那些被要求写下其关系破裂事件的人会感到不那么紧张和疲惫，并且似乎不太受感冒的侵袭。
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