If there is research misconduct, how should the liability be allocated among the authors?
如果有研究结论错识，这些作者之间的信认如何分配？
If there is research misconduct, how should the liability be allocated among the authors?
如果出现研究错误，那么该如何区分这些作者应该承担什么样的责任呢？
More than 40 have received FDA warnings for research misconduct, lost hospital privileges or been convicted of crimes.
超过40人因为不端行为得到了药品监督管理局（FDA）的警告，医院内的处分或被起诉。
There mainly have been several big problems: low quality of teaching, academic research misconduct, poor-quality research;
主要存在以下几大问题：忽视教学责任、教学质量低下；
The investigation of research misconduct is always fraught with difficulty, even if the necessary protocols and experienced expert committees are fully in place.
调查研究不当行为的始终是困难重重，即使必要的议定书和经验丰富的专家委员会是完全在地方。
Pennsylvania State University has begun a formal investigation into whether a prominent faculty member is guilty of scientific misconduct for the way he carried out research into climate change.
美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学对该校一名出名的研究人员展开了正式调查，以判定他进行气候变化研究的方式是否涉嫌学术不端。
Misconduct in Science" refers to:"Fabrication, plagiarism and other conducts agaist the integrity standard in the process of science research and evaluation".
科学不端行为是指“在科学研究与评价过程中出现的伪造、剽窃以及其它违反诚实性规范的行为”。
Behavior of academic misconduct has already affected these three greatest functions of the teaching, research and social services of universities seriously.
学术不端行为已经严重影响了高校的教学、科研和社会服务这三大功能。
At the most immediate level, misconduct can seriously obstruct or damage one's own research or the research of colleagues.
不轨行为能直接地严重阻碍或破坏他自己的研究或同事的研究。
The misconduct in scientific research has aroused great attention.
科学研究中的不端行为愈来愈引起各界关注。
The misconduct in scientific research has aroused great attention.
科学研究中的不端行为愈来愈引起各界关注。
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