I'm indebted here to Steven Pinker's excellent book the Language Instinct which provides, I think, a superb discussion of these phenomena.
非常感谢史蒂芬·平克写了这本精彩的,《语言本能》一书,我认为该书对这些现象进行了极好的讨论。
My lectures, and the recommended reading from my books How the mind Works (1997) and the Language Instinct (1994) try to weave a coherent story about the mind.
我的授课,以及建议选读的两本书《心智如何运作》(1997)、《语言本能》(1994),会试著为心智编织出一个融贯的故事。
This paper aims to study how the instinct for least effort affects the choice of language, and shows that the urgency of an emergency situation causes us to speak with minimum effort.
本文旨在研究“省力”本能是如何影响语言选择的,同时表明情况的紧急性使我们只能以最小的努力来说话。
This shows that language is culturally transmitted. It is passed on from one generation to the next through teaching and learning, rather than by instinct.
语言是通过教授和学习的方式一代一代传递下来的,而不是一种本能。
But traditional study was conducted from the Angle of "language in the novel", and neglected its literary instinct by over-emphasizing the meaning of the language.
但是传统的小说语言研究只着眼于“小说中的语言”,并且由于过于强调小说语言的指称意义而忽视了其本身所固有的文学性。
But traditional study was conducted from the Angle of "language in the novel", and neglected its literary instinct by over-emphasizing the meaning of the language.
但是传统的小说语言研究只着眼于“小说中的语言”,并且由于过于强调小说语言的指称意义而忽视了其本身所固有的文学性。
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