Scientists call this layer of crust and upper mantle the lithosphere.
科学家称这层地壳和上部地幔为岩石圈。
The hydrosphere and the lithosphere together form the Earth's surface.
其中有些接近地表的热量被用来发电。水圈与岩石圈一起形成地球的表面。
The hydrosphere and the lithosphere together form the Earth's surface.
水圈与岩石圈一起形成地球的表面。
These dissolved materials thus pass from the lithosphere to the hydrosphere.
因此，这些溶解了的物质就从岩石圈转移到水圈。
Variation of intrinsic energy of the lithosphere results in forming and perishing of rocks.
岩石圈内能变化导致岩石的形成和消亡。
Meanwhile, the fluid pathway in the lithosphere is also an important matter in volcanic researches.
同时，岩石圈内的流体通道也是火山研究中必须面对的一个重要问题。
The shear belt is one of the major structures widely developed in the earth's crust and the lithosphere .
剪切带是地壳和岩石圈中广泛发育的主要构造类型之一。
The lithosphere of the Tarim basin shows rigid and uniform deformation, which enhances the transformation of force.
塔里木岩石圈呈刚性 ，且整体变形 ，对应力的传播起到放大的作用。
We present a new constraint on the rheological structure of the lithosphere whose strain rate obtained from GPS data.
基于近几年GPS测量的研究结果，提出利用GPS实测应变率对岩石圈流变结构进行约束的新方法。
The effective elastic thickness of continent can correspond to only a part of the lithosphere, not to the total lithosphere.
大陆岩石圈等效弹性厚度往往只与岩石圈内部的某些岩层相关，因此它可能不代表一般意义上的岩石圈厚度。
A zone of the earth's mantle that lies beneath the lithosphere and consists of several hundred kilometers of deformable rock.
软流圈地球中地幔的一个区域，在岩石圈之下，包括几百公里可变形的岩石。
The fluctuation of hydrograph in deep wells records the fluid pulsation in the lithosphere and variation of the Earth's crust.
深部含水系统水文过程线的波动在很大程度上记录了岩石圈的流脉动及一些地质过程的定向变化。
The existence of embedded high velocity thin layers in lower lithosphere may be of significance in the evolution of the lithosphere.
岩石圈中薄层的存在对于岩石圈的演化过程具有重要的意义。
Particularly, for the continent, the crust thickness, thermal age and strain rate significantly had strong effect on the lithosphere strength.
尤其对于大陆岩石圈，地壳厚度、年龄和应变率均可显著影响岩石圈的强度。
The lithosphere thickness and bottom temperature of this region have been derived by making use of the averaged heat flow of the four regions.
并用四个地区的平均热流值推导出该区的岩石圈厚度和底部温度。
The lithosphere is divided into a few dozen plates of various sizes and shapes, in general the plates are in motion with respect to one another.
岩石圈被划分为几十个大小不同形状各异的板块，一般而言这些板块都处于相对运动之中。
As the plates spread apart, the lithosphere, or crust, is moved aside like a lid, allowing molten rock from the liquid asthenosphere to seep through.
板块分离时，岩石圈或地壳象盖子般移到一旁，液态软流层中的熔岩渗溢而出。
The characters of the lithosphere structure is studied by using the data of the MT in the transition zone between Jiamusi massif and Xingkai massif.
利用MT资料研究位于佳木斯地块和兴凯地块之间过渡地带的岩石圈结构特征。
Such variations in properties further indicate the complexity of the formation processes and evolution of the lithosphere over long geological periods.
性质和结构的差异体现了岩石圈形成和长期演化过程的复杂性。
The author believe that the structures of plates, like other structures, are the events of the mechanical movements of the substances in the lithosphere.
作者认为，板块构造象其它构造现象一样都是岩石圈物质机械运动的表象。
The global environment consists of the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and the lithosphere in which the life-sustaining resources of the earth are contained.
全球环境由大气圈、水圈和岩石圈所组成，其中包含了维系地球上生命的资源。
Using general finite element program ANSYS, we simulate a dynamical evolution process of the lithosphere of west Liaoning, northeast China in the late Mesozoic.
利用大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS简单模拟辽西地区中生代末期岩石圈动力学演化过程。
The significance of study on the evolution trend of the lithosphere-asthenosphere system for the prediction of the China continent in the future is also discussed.
提出研究岩石圈—软流圈动力学的演化趋势对中国大陆未来预测的重要性。
The study establishing the vertical structure of the lithosphere shows tectonic relationship of the western Qinling orogenic belt and Zoige Basin at lithosphere scale.
本次研究建立的岩石圈垂向构造图也展现了西秦岭造山带与若尔盖盆地的岩石圈尺度构造关系。
The lithospheric structure is to certain extent in accord with the geotectonic unit, suggesting that the crustal structure is influenced and restricted by the lithosphere.
中国岩石圈结构在某种程度上与大地构造单元相吻合，说明地壳构造受到岩石圈的影响和制约。
The pressure gradient of the lithosphere is a key to explain various geological processes, and it changes complicatedly with time and space as the geothermal gradient does.
岩石圈中的地压梯度是一个极为重要的参数，直接影响着各种地质作用的解释。
Analysing the necessity of acquiring the speed of the crust vertical motion and separating the lithosphere and surface by subdividing the massif except the unitary mainland.
分析了除按大陆整体推求垂直运动速率外，按地块分区推求地壳垂直运动速率，地壳、地表垂直运动分离的必要性。
In evolution history of he lithosphere, the relative strength and acting way of the above forces determine the characteristics and driving mechanism of the lithosphere movement.
在岩石圈演化历史上，上述不同性质力源的相对强弱和作用方式，决定了岩石圈运动的性质及其驱动机制。
In evolution history of he lithosphere, the relative strength and acting way of the above forces determine the characteristics and driving mechanism of the lithosphere movement.
在岩石圈演化历史上，上述不同性质力源的相对强弱和作用方式，决定了岩石圈运动的性质及其驱动机制。
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