In addition to supporting a top-down model-driven approach, the solution approach enables a bottom-up approach for the development of new services.
除了支持自顶向下的模型驱动方法之外，此解决方案方法还允许采用自底向上方法来开发新的服务。
According to foreign linguists and psycholinguists, there are three main reading models: bottom-up model, top-down model and interactive model.
外国专家对阅读模式进行了研究，主要有三个阅读模式：自下而上、自上而下、相互作用模式。
To achieve this purpose, first, different models of reading instruction are introduced, such as bottom-up model, top-down model, interactive model and schema theory.
为了达到此目的，首先本文介绍了阅读中常用的模式，比如自下而上模式，自上而下模式，交互模式以及图式理论。
Reading is a process of combination of bottom-up model with top-down model. , i. e. a process of organic combination of material drive and concept drive, which interact in second language reading.
阅读是一个自下而上加工与自上而下加工的结合的过程，即材料驱动与概念驱动的有机结合的过程，而在二语阅读中这两种过程是相互作用的。
Today, all this is changing. Indeed, it would be an understatement to say that soon nothing, absolutely nothing, will be left of this top-down model of scientific influence.
今天，所有的这一切都变了。当然，说在科学影响方面这种自上而下的模式将不复存在，只是轻描淡写。
Today, all this is changing. Indeed, it would be an understatement to say that soon nothing, absolutely nothing, will be left of this top-down model of scientific influence.
今天，所有的这一切都变了。当然，说在科学影响方面这种自上而下的模式将不复存在，只是轻描淡写。
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