在巴西脊髓灰质炎实际上已经根除。
1960年，一些脊髓灰质炎疫苗被病毒污染。
糖衣脊髓灰质炎疫苗逐渐在中国得到普及。
Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China.
1957年，顾被叫去领导脊髓灰质炎的研究。
1955年，脊髓灰质炎在江苏省南通市爆发。
他们成为中国第一批尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人。
They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine.
顾说：“那时候，预防脊髓灰质炎的唯一办法就是发明疫苗。”
"At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine," said Gu.
1959年，顾成功研制出第一种脊髓灰质炎活疫苗。
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine.
8个月后，他因其脊髓灰质炎的研究获得了国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”。
Eight months later, he received a national honorary-title 'the People's Scientist" for his polio research.
2000年，世界卫生组织（WHO）宣布中国已成为一个没有脊髓灰质炎的国家。
In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country.
我们有根除脊髓灰质炎的明确职权。
该委员会在欧洲区域监测脊髓灰质炎。
当然，我们必定也将根除脊髓灰质炎。
其中最重要的是根除脊髓灰质炎的运动。
索马里的脊髓灰质炎病例发生在摩加迪沙。
脊灰(脊髓灰质炎)主要影响五岁以下儿童。
Polio (poliomyelitis) mainly affects children under five years of age.
各国的广大地区去年未报告脊髓灰质炎病例。
根除脊髓灰质炎的努力也是复杂的。
调查结果表明野生脊髓灰质炎病毒的最近传入。
The findings of the investigation suggest a recent introduction of wild poliovirus.
这形成全世界最后无法控制的脊髓灰质炎的蓄积地。
This represents the last uncontrolled reservoir of polio in the world.
国际承诺的现有最突出事例之一是脊髓灰质炎的根除。
One of the most significant current examples of international commitment is polio eradication.
埃及在过去12个月中没有出现本土脊髓灰质炎传播。
Egypt has had no indigenous polio transmission in the last 12 months.
在非洲，尼日利亚是剩余的唯一脊髓灰质炎流行国家。
In Africa, Nigeria is the only country where polio remains endemic.
明年之后应无脊髓灰质炎继续在世界任何地方存在的理由。
There is no reason why polio should continue to exist anywhere in the world after next year.
就在18个月之前，卡诺曾是1型脊髓灰质炎的全球焦点。
Even 18 months ago, Kano was the global epicentre of type 1 polio.
消灭脊髓灰质炎是可行的，并且在短期内就可行。
Polio eradication is feasible, and it is feasible in the near term.
《国际卫生条例》和完成根除脊髓灰质炎这项工作都是重要的问题。
The International Health Regulations and the need to finish the job of polio eradication were all important issues.
增加的资助将保证坚决终止脊髓灰质炎的传播，确保世界上认证没有脊髓灰质炎。
Additional funding will ensure that polio transmission can be stopped once and for all, and that the world is certified polio-free.
来自印度的经验丰富的脊髓灰质炎斗士们已被派遣到非洲受脊髓灰质炎影响的地区。
Already, experienced polio fighters from India have been deployed to polio-affected areas in Africa.
脊髓灰质炎病毒类型：脊髓灰质炎由1型、2型或3型脊髓灰质炎病毒引起。
Types of poliovirus: polio is caused by poliovirus type-1, type-2 or type-3.
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